论文标题

亚稳态吸引者解释了稳定行为动作序列的可变时间安排

Metastable attractors explain the variable timing of stable behavioral action sequences

论文作者

Recanatesi, Stefano, Pereira, Ulises, Murakami, Masayoshi, Mainen, Zachary, Mazzucato, Luca

论文摘要

自然动物行为即使在稳定的环境中也会显示出丰富的词汇和时间动力。这意味着行为变异性来自大脑中的来源,但是这些过程的起源和机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。在这里,我们专注于这样的观察,即,即使以稳定的,良好的序列执行,自我启动动作的时机也会显示出很大的可变性。这种可靠性和随机性是否会在同一电路中产生?我们训练了大鼠进行自发动作的定型序列,并记录了次级运动皮层(M2)中的神经合奏活动,该序列反映了反映逐审行动时的正时波动。使用隐藏的马尔可夫模型,我们在整体活动模式和动作之间建立了坚固而准确的词典。然后,我们表明,可以通过相互耦合高维复发网络和低维馈电的依次耦合来产生亚稳态吸引子,这些吸引子可以用可靠的顺序结构和高过渡时序变异性的必要组合和高过渡时机变异性组合。吸引子之间的过渡是由两个网络之间的反馈回路引起的相关变异性产生的。该机制预测了低维噪声相关性的特定结构,这些结构在M2集成动力学中得到了经验验证。这项工作提出了一个强大的网络图案,作为支持动物行为关键方面的一种新型机制,并建立了一个通过相关变异性研究其电路起源的框架。

Natural animal behavior displays rich lexical and temporal dynamics, even in a stable environment. This implies that behavioral variability arises from sources within the brain, but the origin and mechanics of these processes remain largely unknown. Here, we focus on the observation that the timing of self-initiated actions shows large variability even when they are executed in stable, well-learned sequences. Could this mix of reliability and stochasticity arise within the same circuit? We trained rats to perform a stereotyped sequence of self-initiated actions and recorded neural ensemble activity in secondary motor cortex (M2), which is known to reflect trial-by-trial action timing fluctuations. Using hidden Markov models we established a robust and accurate dictionary between ensemble activity patterns and actions. We then showed that metastable attractors, representing activity patterns with the requisite combination of reliable sequential structure and high transition timing variability, could be produced by reciprocally coupling a high dimensional recurrent network and a low dimensional feedforward one. Transitions between attractors were generated by correlated variability arising from the feedback loop between the two networks. This mechanism predicted a specific structure of low-dimensional noise correlations that were empirically verified in M2 ensemble dynamics. This work suggests a robust network motif as a novel mechanism to support critical aspects of animal behavior and establishes a framework for investigating its circuit origins via correlated variability.

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