论文标题

两连锁体的间歇性滑动运动

Intermittent sliding locomotion of a two-link body

论文作者

Alben, Silas, Puritz, Connor

论文摘要

我们研究了两连锁体有效地间歇性运动的可能性,这些链接通过定期及时更改其互链角度滑动。我们发现滑动摩擦系数的各向异性比率是一个关键参数,而溶液对摩擦系数的幅度具有简单的缩放依赖性。有了非常各向异性的摩擦,有效的动作涉及在低牵引状态下进行沿海沿海,并具有快速和不对称的动力和恢复中风。随着各向异性的降低,爆发和沿岸的运动变为长度中风和短恢复中风的运动,每个动作都大致在每个动作上,每个动作都大致在每个动力上,每个动作都大致在每个动力上,每个动作的速度大致在每个动作上大致在恒定的互链上速度速度。这些动作分别在正弦和五个参数描述的正弦和幂律动作空间中看到。与对称能力和恢复性中风相比,允许占空比变化的效率大大提高了动议的效率。仅当摩擦非常各向异性时,允许动力和恢复的凹入性进一步变化才能进一步提高效率。在各向同性摩擦附近,发现各种最佳有效的动作具有更复杂的波形。许多最佳正弦和幂律运动与我们在更通用的周期函数(截断的傅立叶序列)的空间中发现的优化搜索相似。当我们增加电阻力的幂律对速度的依赖性时,最佳运动变得更加顺畅,较慢且效率较低,尤其是在各向同性摩擦的近乎。

We study the possibility of efficient intermittent locomotion for two-link bodies that slide by changing their interlink angle periodically in time. We find that the anisotropy ratio of the sliding friction coefficients is a key parameter, while solutions have a simple scaling dependence on the friction coefficients' magnitudes. With very anisotropic friction, efficient motions involve coasting in low-drag states, with rapid and asymmetric power and recovery strokes. As the anisotropy decreases, burst-and-coast motions change to motions with long power strokes and short recovery strokes, and roughly constant interlink angle velocity on each. These motions are seen in the spaces of sinusoidal and power-law motions described by two and five parameters, respectively. Allowing the duty cycle to vary greatly increases the motions' efficiency compared to the case of symmetric power and recovery strokes. Allowing further variations in the concavity of the power and recovery strokes improves the efficiency further only when friction is very anisotropic. Near isotropic friction, a variety of optimally efficient motions are found with more complex waveforms. Many of the optimal sinusoidal and power-law motions are similar to those that we find with an optimization search in the space of more general periodic functions (truncated Fourier series). When we increase the resistive force's power-law dependence on velocity, the optimal motions become smoother, slower, and less efficient, particularly near isotropic friction.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源