论文标题

分支脉管系统的斑点:依赖数量密度

Speckle from branching vasculature: dependence on number density

论文作者

Parker, Kevin J., Poul, Sedigheh S.

论文摘要

最近的理论检验了分形分支脉管系统作为来自柔软正常组织的天生散射的主要部位。这些派生假定,从组织,例如肝脏,甲状腺和前列腺等组织的一阶统计数据将遵循具有功率定律参数的Burr分布,该参数可能与控制分支网络的基本功率法有关。但是,尚未直接解决散射器间距的问题,或每个样品脉冲样品体积的圆柱形容器数量。现在,通过3D模拟对此进行了检查,该模拟会改变不同大小圆柱体的合奏的数量密度和控制功率定律参数。发现Burr分布是斑点区域振幅的直方图的合适模型,并且参数跟踪了基本条件。这些结果还在正常情况下的大鼠肝脏扫描的更通用模型中进行了测试,并且还发现所得的burr分布对潜在的散点子分布是适当且敏感的。这些初步结果表明,经典的毛刺分布可能有助于定量从软血管化组织中散射超声。

Recent theories examine the role of the fractal branching vasculature as a primary site of Born scattering from soft normal tissues. These derivations postulate that the first order statistics of speckle from tissue such as the liver, thyroid, and prostate will follow a Burr distribution with a power law parameter that can be related back to the underlying power law which governs the branching network. However, the issue of scatterer spacing, or the number of cylindrical vessels per sample volume of the interrogating pulse, has not been directly addressed. This is now examined with a 3D simulation that varies the number density and the governing power law parameter of an ensemble of different sized cylinders. The Burr distribution is found to be an appropriate model for the histogram of amplitudes from speckle regions, and the parameters track the underlying conditions. These results are also tested in a more general model of rat liver scans in normal vs. abnormal conditions, and the resulting Burr distributions are also found to be appropriate and sensitive to underlying scatterer distributions. These preliminary results suggest that the classical Burr distribution may be useful in the quantification of scattering of ultrasound from soft vascularized tissues.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源