论文标题

混合耦合神经元种群中的嵌合体状态

Chimera States in Hybrid Coupled Neuron Populations

论文作者

Calim, Ali, Torres, Joaquin J., Ozer, Mahmut, Uzuntarla, Muhammet

论文摘要

在这里,我们研究了嵌合体状态的出现,这是一种最近报道的现象,指的是同步和非同步动力学单位的共存,这是莫里斯 - 莱科神经元的种群,这些神经元与电气和化学突触相结合,构成了混合突触结构,以及在实际的大脑连接性中,这些神经元构成。该方案由一个非局部网络组成,其中最近的邻居神经元与电突触结合,而来自较远的神经元的突触则是化学类型的。我们证明,包括嵌合体状态和行动波在内的特殊动力学行为存在于这种杂交耦合的神经系统中,并分析化学和电气突触的相对丰度如何影响嵌合体和不同同步状态的特征(即Incoherent,Incherent,行动波和相关波浪),以及相关参数中的各个区域。此外,我们表明,当化学突触的相对群体进一步增加时,嵌合体状态的区域上方出现了一种新的有趣的混沌动力学行为。这的特征是两个不同的同步状态具有不同的振幅和非同步状态,我们将我们表示为混乱的振幅嵌合体。我们还讨论了这种状态的计算含义。

Here we study the emergence of chimera states, a recently reported phenomenon referring to the coexistence of synchronized and unsynchronized dynamical units, in a population of Morris-Lecar neurons which are coupled by both electrical and chemical synapses, constituting a hybrid synaptic architecture, as in actual brain connectivity. This scheme consists of a nonlocal network where the nearest neighbor neurons are coupled by electrical synapses, while the synapses from more distant neurons are of the chemical type. We demonstrate that peculiar dynamical behaviors, including chimera state and traveling wave, exist in such a hybrid coupled neural system, and analyze how the relative abundance of chemical and electrical synapses affects the features of chimera and different synchrony states (i.e. incoherent, traveling wave and coherent) and the regions in the space of relevant parameters for their emergence. Additionally, we show that, when the relative population of chemical synapses increases further, a new intriguing chaotic dynamical behavior appears above the region for chimera states. This is characterized by the coexistence of two distinct synchronized states with different amplitude, and an unsynchronized state, that we denote as a chaotic amplitude chimera. We also discuss about the computational implications of such state.

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