论文标题

多播引力波参数估计:对未来检测器的研究

Multiband Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation: A Study of Future Detectors

论文作者

Grimm, Stefan, Harms, Jan

论文摘要

第一次检测两个黑洞的聚集的引力波信号标志着引力波天文学时代的开始,该时代为天文学,天体物理学和宇宙学领域打开了令人兴奋的新可能性。目前的Ligo和处女座协作的操作探测器在相对较高的频率下,从10 Hz到khz敏感,并且能够检测在短时间内发出的引力波(二进制黑洞)到几分钟(二进制中子星)。像丽莎这样的未来任务在较低的频率范围内将很敏感,这将使在这些二进制文件合并之前很久以来检测出现的引力波。在本文中,我们使用Fisher-Matrix形式主义研究了参数估计的可能性,并使用不同频段中当前和未来检测器的组合信息进行了研究。我们考虑的探测器是Ligo/Wigo探测器,Einstein望远镜(ET),激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)以及决赛干涉仪重力引力波动器(B-Decigo)的第一阶段。基础模型是在时域中构建的,这使我们能够在参数估计上准确地用多播(或宽带)检测器网络对长持续信号观测值进行建模。我们评估了将信息从地面和太空探测器组合在一起的好处,以及B-Decigo轨道的选择如何影响参数估计值。

The first detection of a gravitational-wave signal of a coalescence of two black holes marked the beginning of the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which opens exciting new possibilities in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology. The currently operating detectors of the LIGO and Virgo collaborations are sensitive at relatively high frequencies, from 10 Hz up to about a kHz, and are able to detect gravitational waves emitted in a short time frame of less than a second (binary black holes) to minutes (binary neutron stars). Future missions like LISA will be sensitive in lower frequency ranges, which will make it possible to detect gravitational waves emitted long before these binaries merge. In this article, we investigate the possibilities for parameter estimation using the Fisher-matrix formalism with combined information from present and future detectors in different frequency bands. The detectors we consider are the LIGO/Virgo detectors, the Einstein Telescope (ET), the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), and the first stage of the Deci- Hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (B-DECIGO). The underlying models are constructed in time domain, which allows us to accurately model long-duration signal observations with multiband (or broadband) detector networks on parameter estimation. We assess the benefit of combining information from ground-based and space-borne detectors, and how choices of the orbit of B-DECIGO influence parameter estimates.

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