论文标题
规范MAS的规范出现框架 - 位置论文
A Norm Emergence Framework for Normative MAS -- Position Paper
论文作者
论文摘要
通常在规范是隐式的多种系统(MAS)的背景下研究规范出现,参与代理使用简单的决策机制。这些隐式规范通常是通过代理互动不自觉共享和采用的。当阈值或预定百分比遵循“标准”时,规范被认为已出现。相反,在规范性的MAS中,规范通常是明确的,代理商通过沟通故意共享规范,或者由当局告知规范,然后代理人决定是否采用规范。可以在认可后或出现适用情况时立即进行采用代理商的决定。在本文中,我们认为,同样,当一定比例的代理人采用规范时,规范MAS中也出现了规范。此外,我们认为代理人本身可以并且应该参与规范综合,因此与Ostrom的八个原则一致地影响了管理MAS的规范。因此,我们为规范MAS中规范出现的框架提出了一个框架,该框架允许参与的代理向规范系统提出/请求更改,而特殊用途的合成器代理人则根据这些要求提出新规范或修订。合成器必须集体同意,应进行新的或规范修订,然后最终获得“ Oracle”批准。然后对规范系统进行修改以整合规范。
Norm emergence is typically studied in the context of multiagent systems (MAS) where norms are implicit, and participating agents use simplistic decision-making mechanisms. These implicit norms are usually unconsciously shared and adopted through agent interaction. A norm is deemed to have emerged when a threshold or predetermined percentage of agents follow the "norm". Conversely, in normative MAS, norms are typically explicit and agents deliberately share norms through communication or are informed about norms by an authority, following which an agent decides whether to adopt the norm or not. The decision to adopt a norm by the agent can happen immediately after recognition or when an applicable situation arises. In this paper, we make the case that, similarly, a norm has emerged in a normative MAS when a percentage of agents adopt the norm. Furthermore, we posit that agents themselves can and should be involved in norm synthesis, and hence influence the norms governing the MAS, in line with Ostrom's eight principles. Consequently, we put forward a framework for the emergence of norms within a normative MAS, that allows participating agents to propose/request changes to the normative system, while special-purpose synthesizer agents formulate new norms or revisions in response to these requests. Synthesizers must collectively agree that the new norm or norm revision should proceed, and then finally be approved by an "Oracle". The normative system is then modified to incorporate the norm.