论文标题

光移动通信和设计规则的跟踪系统

Tracking System for Optical Mobile Communication and the Design Rules

论文作者

Zhang, Kehan, Zhu, Bingcheng, Zhang, Zaichen, Wang, Haibo

论文摘要

由于其安全性,低成本和高率,在许多情况下都应用了自由空间光学通信。在这种情况下,必须进行跟踪系统以确保可接受的信号功率。当节点以高速随机移动时,自由空间光学链路被认为无法支持光学交流,因为现有的跟踪方案无法准确,快速跟踪节点。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的跟踪系统,利用多个信标激光源。在接收器上,测量每个信标激光器的功率以估计目标的方向。与基于连续的测量和反馈多次驱动伺服电机的现有方案不同,我们的方案可以根据单个测量值直接估算伺服电机的下一个最佳靶向移动,从而使跟踪系统收敛得更快。使用理想跟踪的光学移动通信系统得出了封闭形式的中断概率表达式,其中考虑了指向误差和移动统计信息。为了保持足够的平均功率并降低中断概率,推荐的源点的尺寸以封闭形式表示,这是目标随机移动的统计数据的函数,从而为系统设计提供了见解。

Free space optical communication has been applied in many scenarios because of its security, low cost and high rates. In such scenarios, a tracking system is necessary to ensure an acceptable signal power. Free space optical links were considered unable to support optical mobile communication when nodes are randomly moving at a high speed because existing tracking schemes fail to track the nodes accurately and rapidly. In this paper, we propose a novel tracking system exploiting multiple beacon laser sources. At the receiver, each beacon laser's power is measured to estimate the orientation of the target. Unlike existing schemes which drive servo motors multiple times based on consecutive measurements and feedback, our scheme can directly estimate the next optimal targeting shift for the servo motors based on a single measurement, allowing the tracking system to converge much faster. Closed-form outage probability expression is derived for the optical mobile communication system with ideal tracking, where pointing error and moving statistics are considered. To maintain sufficient average power and reduce the outage probability, the recommended size of a source spot is expressed in closed form as a function of the target's statistics of random moving, providing insights to the system design.

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