论文标题
撕裂不稳定和慢性太阳风中的周期性密度扰动
Tearing instability and periodic density perturbations in the slow solar wind
论文作者
论文摘要
与起源于冠状孔的快速太阳风相反,慢性太阳风的来源仍在争论中。通常间歇性且充满低FIP元件(类似于在封闭的冠状环中观察到的),在附近的头盔彩带中的爆发事件中可能会形成缓慢的风。慢风还表现出密度扰动,这些扰动已被证明是周期性的,并且可能与从头盔流媒体尖端弹出的通量绳子有关,如WISPR白光成像仪在板上Parker太阳能探头(PSP)最近所示。在这项工作中,我们建议控制通量绳索释放的主要机制是在地球层电流板(HCS)处的流动修饰撕裂模式。我们使用太阳风和电晕的MHD模拟来繁殖HCS周围的逼真的配置和外流。我们发现此过程能够解释长($ \ sim 10-20 $ h)和短($ \ sim 1-2 $ h)时间尺度的密度结构。这项研究还为慢性太阳风的结构,拓扑和组成提供了新的启示,并且与白光和原位PSP观测相比,可能是在不久的将来。
In contrast with the fast solar wind, that originates in coronal holes, the source of the slow solar wind is still debated. Often intermittent and enriched with low FIP elements -- akin to what is observed in closed coronal loops -- the slow wind could form in bursty events nearby helmet streamers. Slow winds also exhibit density perturbations which have been shown to be periodic and could be associated with flux ropes ejected from the tip of helmet streamers, as shown recently by the WISPR white light imager onboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP). In this work, we propose that the main mechanism controlling the release of flux ropes is a flow-modified tearing mode at the heliospheric current sheet (HCS). We use MHD simulations of the solar wind and corona to reproduce realistic configurations and outflows surrounding the HCS. We find that this process is able to explain long ($\sim 10-20$h) and short ($\sim 1-2$h) timescales of density structures observed in the slow solar wind. This study also sheds new light on the structure, topology and composition of the slow solar wind, and could be, in the near future, compared with white light and in situ PSP observations.