论文标题

沮丧的耦合参数振荡器中的相干动力学

Coherent dynamics in frustrated coupled parametric oscillators

论文作者

Strinati, Marcello Calvanese, Aharonovich, Igal, Ben-Ami, Shai, Torre, Emanuele G. Dalla, Bello, Leon, Pe'er, Avi

论文摘要

我们探索了三个耦合参数振荡器的小网络中的相干动力学,并演示了挫败感对它们之间持续跳动的影响。由于单模参数振荡器代表经典ising自旋的类似物,因此耦合参数振荡器的网络被认为是ISING自旋模型的模拟器,旨在有效地计算ISING网络的基态 - 计算上的硬性问题。然而,耦合参数振荡器的相干动力学可以比ising旋转的相当丰富,具体取决于它们之间耦合的性质(能量保留或耗散),这是两个耦合参数振荡器的最近所示。特别是,当能量持续的耦合占主导地位时,系统将显示永恒的相干节拍,超越了ISING描述。在这里,我们将这些发现扩展到三个耦合的参数振荡器,尤其集中在耗散耦合的挫败感上。我们理论上使用耦合的非线性Mathieu方程来分析动力学,并通过数值模拟来证实我们的理论发现,该数值模拟在实际实验中密切模仿了系统的动力学。我们的主要发现是,挫败感会大大改变动态。尽管在没有挫败感的情况下,系统类似于两振荡器的情况,但挫败感却完全逆转了耦合的作用,并且发现了对小能量能量的耦合的节奏。

We explore the coherent dynamics in a small network of three coupled parametric oscillators and demonstrate the effect of frustration on the persistent beating between them. Since a single-mode parametric oscillator represents an analog of a classical Ising spin, networks of coupled parametric oscillators are considered as simulators of Ising spin models, aiming to efficiently calculate the ground state of an Ising network - a computationally hard problem. However, the coherent dynamics of coupled parametric oscillators can be considerably richer than that of Ising spins, depending on the nature of the coupling between them (energy preserving or dissipative), as was recently shown for two coupled parametric oscillators. In particular, when the energy-preserving coupling is dominant, the system displays everlasting coherent beats, transcending the Ising description. Here, we extend these findings to three coupled parametric oscillators, focusing in particular on the effect of frustration of the dissipative coupling. We theoretically analyze the dynamics using coupled nonlinear Mathieu's equations, and corroborate our theoretical findings by a numerical simulation that closely mimics the dynamics of the system in an actual experiment. Our main finding is that frustration drastically modifies the dynamics. While in the absence of frustration the system is analogous to the two-oscillator case, frustration reverses the role of the coupling completely, and beats are found for small energy-preserving couplings.

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