论文标题
非树立隐藏变量模型重现了贝尔实验的量子力学的预测
Non-Boolean Hidden Variables model reproduces Quantum Mechanics' predictions for Bell's experiment
论文作者
论文摘要
实验验证的违反贝尔的不平等现象显然意味着至少两个直觉信念中的至少一个必须是错误的:在无限速度下传播的影响不存在,并且自然现象与观察到的独立发生。放弃这两种信念中的任何一种(通常称为当地现实主义)都是有争议的。已经提出了许多理论来调和贝尔对贝尔的不平等现象的侵犯,但没有一个完全成功的理论。在本文中,回想起任何旨在违反贝尔的不平等现象的理论都必须从放弃布尔逻辑开始。这个问题分为两分:“软”问题是解释贝尔在(非树立)当地现实主义内的违反贝尔的不平等现象。 “硬”问题是预测检测到单个粒子时的时间值。引入了一个简单的隐藏变量模型,该模型解决了软问题。由于将向量用作隐藏变量和操作投影,这是可能的,这不适合布尔逻辑。该模型与贝尔的不平等现实主义的侵犯相吻合,并应结束数十年的争议。关于硬问题,引入的模型与量子力学一样不完整。有人认为,解决难题涉及设计一种新型的量子计算机,该计算机应该能够接受(非树立)隐藏变量作为输入数据,并使用确定性阈值条件替换统计BORN的规则。
The experimentally verified violation of Bell's inequalities apparently implies that at least one of two intuitive beliefs must be false: that effects propagating at infinite velocity do not exist, and that natural phenomena occur independently of being observed. Giving up any one of these two beliefs (usually known together as Local Realism) is controversial. Many theories have been proposed to reconcile the violation of Bell's inequalities with Local Realism, but none has been fully successful. In this paper, it is recalled that any theory aimed to violate Bell's inequalities must start by giving up Boolean logic. The problem is split in two: the "soft" problem is to explain the violation of Bell's inequalities within (non-Boolean) Local Realism. The "hard" problem is to predict the time values when single particles are detected. A simple hidden variables model is introduced, which solves the soft problem. This is possible thanks to the use of vectors as the hidden variables and the operation projection, which do not hold to Boolean logic. This model reconciles the violation of Bell's inequalities with Local Realism and should end decades of controversy. Regarding the hard problem, the introduced model is as incomplete as Quantum Mechanics is. It is argued that solving the hard problem involves devising a new kind of quantum computer, which should be able to accept (non-Boolean) hidden variables as input data and replace the statistical Born's rule with a deterministic threshold condition.