论文标题

快速动态对比增强MRI的时空柔性稀疏重建

Spatiotemporal Flexible Sparse Reconstruction for Rapid Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI

论文作者

Hu, Yuhan, Zhang, Xinlin, Feng, Li, Chen, Dicheng, Yan, Zhiping, Shen, Xiaoyong, Yan, Gen, Ou-yang, Lin, Qu, Xiaobo

论文摘要

动态对比增强的磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)是组织灌注成像技术。已经开发了一些多功能的自由呼吸DCE-MRI技术,这些DCE-MRI技术结合了压缩传感(CS)和平行成像与金角径向采样,以通过高空间和时间分辨率提高运动鲁棒性。这些方法在临床环境中表现出良好的诊断性能,但是重建质量会以高加速度降解,并且整体重建时间仍然很长。在本文中,我们为DCE-MRI提出了一个新的并行CS重建模型,该模型沿空间和时间尺寸沿着柔性加权稀疏约束。引入了权重以灵活地调整时间和空间稀疏性的重要性,我们得出了一种快速阈值算法,事实证明,该算法是简单而有效的,可用于求解所提出的重建模型。体内肝DCE数据集的结果表明,所提出的方法在视觉图像质量评估和重建速度方面优于最新方法,而无需引入明显的时间模糊。

Dynamic Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a tissue perfusion imaging technique. Some versatile free-breathing DCE-MRI techniques combining compressed sensing (CS) and parallel imaging with golden-angle radial sampling have been developed to improve motion robustness with high spatial and temporal resolution. These methods have demonstrated good diagnostic performance in clinical setting, but the reconstruction quality will degrade at high acceleration rates and overall reconstruction time remains long. In this paper, we proposed a new parallel CS reconstruction model for DCE-MRI that enforces flexible weighted sparse constraint along both spatial and temporal dimensions. Weights were introduced to flexibly adjust the importance of time and space sparsity, and we derived a fast thresholding algorithm which was proven to be simple and efficient for solving the proposed reconstruction model. Results on in vivo liver DCE datasets show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of visual image quality assessment and reconstruction speed without introducing significant temporal blurring.

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