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Distortion is widely existed in the images captured by popular wide-angle cameras and fisheye cameras. Despite the long history of distortion rectification, accurately estimating the distortion parameters from a single distorted image is still challenging. The main reason is these parameters are implicit to image features, influencing the networks to fully learn the distortion information. In this work, we propose a novel distortion rectification approach that can obtain more accurate parameters with higher efficiency. Our key insight is that distortion rectification can be cast as a problem of learning an ordinal distortion from a single distorted image. To solve this problem, we design a local-global associated estimation network that learns the ordinal distortion to approximate the realistic distortion distribution. In contrast to the implicit distortion parameters, the proposed ordinal distortion have more explicit relationship with image features, and thus significantly boosts the distortion perception of neural networks. Considering the redundancy of distortion information, our approach only uses a part of distorted image for the ordinal distortion estimation, showing promising applications in the efficient distortion rectification. To our knowledge, we first unify the heterogeneous distortion parameters into a learning-friendly intermediate representation through ordinal distortion, bridging the gap between image feature and distortion rectification. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by a significant margin, with approximately 23% improvement on the quantitative evaluation while displaying the best performance on visual appearance. The code is available at https://github.com/KangLiao929/OrdinalDistortion.