论文标题

磁场折返内部的质子核心行为

Proton Core Behaviour Inside Magnetic Field Switchbacks

论文作者

Woolley, Thomas, Matteini, Lorenzo, Horbury, Timothy S., Bale, Stuart D., Woodham, Lloyd D., Laker, Ronan, Alterman, Benjamin L., Bonnell, John W., Case, Anthony W., Kasper, Justin C., Klein, Kristopher G., Martinović, Mihailo M., Stevens, Michael

论文摘要

在帕克太阳能探测器的前两个轨道上,人们对被称为折返的快速磁场反转进行了广泛的观察。这些折返在近似太阳风中广泛发现,似乎在斑块中发生,并可能与各种现象(例如太阳能表面附近的磁重新连接)有联系。由于折返与更快的等离子体流有关,我们质疑它们是否比背景等离子体更热,以及折返内部的微物理学是否与周围环境不同。我们研究了来自太阳能探针杯仪器的分布功能的降低,并考虑了具有显着较大的角偏转的时间段,以比较内部和外部折返内部和外部的平行温度。我们已经表明,折返内部的分布功能降低与背景等离子体的刚性相空间旋转一致。因此,我们得出的结论是,质子核心平行温度的内部和外部是相同的,这意味着T-V关系在磁场内部的质子核心平行温度不足。我们进一步得出结论,折返与沿开放磁场线行驶的Alfvénic脉冲一致。但是,这些脉冲的起源仍然未知。我们还发现,径向po的通量和动能增强之间没有明显的联系,这表明径向po循环通量对于折返动力学并不重要。

During Parker Solar Probe's first two orbits there are widespread observations of rapid magnetic field reversals known as switchbacks. These switchbacks are extensively found in the near-Sun solar wind, appear to occur in patches, and have possible links to various phenomena such as magnetic reconnection near the solar surface. As switchbacks are associated with faster plasma flows, we questioned whether they are hotter than the background plasma and whether the microphysics inside a switchback is different to its surroundings. We have studied the reduced distribution functions from the Solar Probe Cup instrument and considered time periods with markedly large angular deflections, to compare parallel temperatures inside and outside switchbacks. We have shown that the reduced distribution functions inside switchbacks are consistent with a rigid phase space rotation of the background plasma. As such, we conclude that the proton core parallel temperature is the same inside and outside of switchbacks, implying that a T-V relationship does not hold for the proton core parallel temperature inside magnetic field switchbacks. We further conclude that switchbacks are consistent with Alfvénic pulses travelling along open magnetic field lines. The origin of these pulses, however, remains unknown. We also found that there is no obvious link between radial Poynting flux and kinetic energy enhancements suggesting that the radial Poynting flux is not important for the dynamics of switchbacks.

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