论文标题

光束仪器的光学和激光介绍

Introduction to Optics and Lasers for Beam Instrumentation

论文作者

Gibson, Stephen

论文摘要

光学的多功能性可以设计各种优雅的梁仪器。粒子梁的多个性质可以通过各种光学技术精确测量,其中包括:直接采样从带电粒子束发射的光辐射;监视与光学探针(例如LaserWire)的相互作用;并通过具有高带宽纤维读数的光束信号的电声转换。这种方法通常是微不足道的和无损的,因此可以在加速器操作过程中诊断,而不会扰动粒子梁或对仪器损坏的风险。这些程序总结了三个CAS讲座,介绍了与仪器设计相关的光学原理,概述了关键的激光技术和设置,并回顾了基于激光器的光束仪器的最先进。

The versatility of optics enables the design of a wide range of elegant beam instrumentation. Multiple properties of particle beams can be precisely measured by various optical techniques, which include: direct sampling of optical radiation emitted from a charged particle beam; monitoring interactions with an optical probe such as a laserwire; and by electro-optic conversion of the beam signal with high-bandwidth fibre readout. Such methods are typically minimally-invasive and non-destructive, thus permitting diagnostics during accelerator operation without perturbation of the particle beam or risk of damage to the instrument. These proceedings summarise three CAS lectures that introduce the basic principles of optics relevant for instrumentation design, outline the key laser technologies and setups, and review the state-of-the-art in laser-based beam instrumentation.

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