论文标题
不变的扩展分段仿射映射集的条件问题:应用全球耦合地图中的千古性损失
Conditioning problems for invariant sets of expanding piecewise affine mappings: Application to loss of ergodicity in globally coupled maps
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种系统的方法,用于在扩展线性组件是各向同性量表的分段仿射映射中的不变型结合(IUP)。该方法依赖于使用嵌入在轨迹中的经验信息来推断,然后解决,这是某些生成多层培养基集合的所谓条件问题。条件问题包括一系列关于多层定位的要求以及这些元素之间的动态过渡。该方法的核心要素是对问题的重新重新制定为某些矩阵的一组分段线性不平等,这些矩阵封装了几何约束。这样,原始的拓扑难题将转换为计算几何形状中的标准问题。这种转换涉及一个优化过程,该过程确保两个问题都是等效的。 作为概念的证明,该方法应用于在全球耦合图的基本示例中研究遗传性丧失的研究。该研究解释,完成并实质上扩展了有关这些系统中不对称IUP的先前成就。与数字的比较揭示了鲜明的存在条件,具体取决于MAP参数以及经验性千古分量的准确拟合。此外,该应用程序还揭示了有关调节问题解决方案的意外功能,尤其是涉及对可允许的面孔方向的依赖。
We propose a systematic approach to the construction of invariant union of polytopes (IUP) in expanding piecewise affine mappings whose linear components are isotropic scalings. The approach relies on using empirical information embedded in trajectories in order to infer, and then to solve, a so-called conditioning problem for some generating collection of polytopes. A conditioning problem consists of a series of requirements on the polytopes' localisation and on the dynamical transitions between these elements. The core element of the approach is a reformulation of the problem as a set of piecewise linear inequalities for some matrices which encapsulate geometric constraints. In that way, the original topological puzzle is converted into a standard problem in computational geometry. This transformation involves an optimization procedure that ensures that both problems are equivalent. As a proof of concept, the approach is applied to the study of the loss of ergodicity in basic examples of globally coupled maps. The study explains, completes and substantially extends previous achievements about asymmetric IUP in these systems. Comparison with the numerics reveals sharp existence conditions depending on the map parameters, and accurate fits of the empirical ergodic components. In addition, this application also reveals unanticipated features about conditioning problem solutions, especially as the dependence on the set of admissible face directions is concerned.