论文标题
课程转换对学生对测量不确定性的推理的影响
Impact of a course transformation on students' reasoning about measurement uncertainty
论文作者
论文摘要
物理实验室课程是本科生教育的组成部分,并提供了各种学习机会。这些机会中有许多围绕着介绍性物理实验室课程中的共同学习目标:测量不确定性。因此,当最近改变了科罗拉多博尔德大学(CU)的独立介绍性实验室课程时,测量不确定性是该转变的学习目标的重点。物理测量问卷(PMQ)是对统计测量不确定性的基于研究的学生理解的评估,用于衡量该转化的有效性。在这里,我们在CU课程的开始和结束时分析了学生对PMQ的回答。我们还比较了两个学期的这种反应:一个之前和一个转换之后的一个。我们提供证据表明,两个学期的学生都以与测量不确定性学习目标保持一致的方式改变了推理。此外,我们表明,转变的学期中,更多的学生以与学习目标保持一致的方式发生了变化,并且这些学生倾向于以比原始课程中的学生更加复杂地传达其推理。这些发现提供了证据表明,即使是传统的实验室课程也可以支持有价值的学习,并且将这样的课程转变以与定义明确的学习目标保持一致,也会带来更有效的学习经验。
Physics lab courses are integral parts of an undergraduate physics education, and offer a variety of opportunities for learning. Many of these opportunities center around a common learning goal in introductory physics lab courses: measurement uncertainty. Accordingly, when the stand-alone introductory lab course at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU) was recently transformed, measurement uncertainty was the focus of a learning goal of that transformation. The Physics Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ), a research-based assessment of student understanding around statistical measurement uncertainty, was used to measure the effectiveness of that transformation. Here, we analyze student responses to the PMQ at the beginning and end of the CU course. We also compare such responses from two semesters: one before and one after the transformation. We present evidence that students in both semesters shifted their reasoning in ways aligned with the measurement uncertainty learning goal. Furthermore, we show that more students in the transformed semester shifted in ways aligned with the learning goal, and that those students tended to communicate their reasoning with greater sophistication than students in the original course. These findings provide evidence that even a traditional lab course can support valuable learning, and that transforming such a course to align with well-defined learning goals can result in even more effective learning experiences.