论文标题
根据穆拉·萨德拉（Mulla Sadra）的哲学，重建威廉·莱恩·克雷格（William Lane Craig）对绝对时间的解释
Reconstructing William Lane Craig's Explanation of Absolute Time based on Mulla Sadra's Philosophy
论文作者
论文摘要
在特殊相对论的出现之后，物理学社会中拒绝了自然界中绝对时间的存在。近几十年来，威廉·莱恩·克雷格（William Lane Craig）努力提供对支持相对论的经验证据的解释，同时保持绝对时间的概念。然而，他的解释是基于超自然的前提，因此不能将其视为科学论证。在这里，在解释了克雷格的观点之后，我们试图利用自然的一般实质运动的概念来重建他的解释，在穆拉·萨德拉（Mulla Sadra）的哲学中众所周知，它是伊斯兰哲学中最重要的方法。因此，证明了自然世界的一般时间。尽管克雷格（Craig）在绝对时间的推理中考虑了现代物理学的一些证据，但在本文中，在指出了一些证据之后，人们讨论了，这里使用的方法更好地弥合了形而上学和论证物理学之间存在的差距。
After the advent of the theory of special relativity, the existence of absolute time in nature was rejected within the society of physics. In recent decades, William Lane Craig has endeavoured to offer an interpretation of the empirical evidence that support the theory of relativity while maintaining the concept of absolute time. His interpretation, however, is based upon supernatural presuppositions due to which it cannot be accepted as a scientific argument. Here, after explaining Craig's view, we attempt to reconstruct his explanation for absolute time using the concept of general substantial motion of nature, well-known in Mulla Sadra's philosophy as the most important approach in Islamic philosophy; thereby, proving general time for the natural world. Although Craig considers some evidence from modern physics in his reasoning for absolute time, in this paper, after pointing to some evidence, it is discussed that the approach used here better bridges the gap that exists between the metaphysics and the physics of the argument.
