论文标题
PG $ 1522+101 $的五个O VI吸收系统的物理条件
Physical Conditions of Five O VI Absorption Systems Towards PG $1522+101$
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了对Z $ \ sim(0.6-1.3)$的五个O VI吸收器的分析,这些分析对背景的Quasar PG $ 1522+101 $,以及有关从O II到O VI的五个连续电离阶段的信息。合并的$ HST $和$ KECK $ SPECTRA覆盖紫外线,红移的EUV以及来自跨越电离能量的众多离子范围内的$ \ sim(13-300)$ eV的光学转变。低电离(C II,O II,SI II,Mg II)和非常高的电离物种(NE VIII,Mg X)是所有吸收剂中的非检测。其中三个吸收器具有HE I的覆盖范围,其中其中一个是$>3σ$检测。这些吸收器的运动结构是从$ hires $ spectra中检测到的C IV中提取的。我们样品中最远的吸收器还包含NE V和NE VI的检测。假设共同空间吸收成分,电离模型表明,介质将用小尺度密度 - 温度不均匀性多,有时在运动学上未解决。在两个吸收器中,有明确的指示表明OVI所追踪的温暖气相($ t \ gtrsim 10^5 $ k)。在其余的吸收器中,离子的色谱柱密度与不均匀的光电离培养基一致。从大型II型超新星富集的吸收器点推断出的亚磨性[C/O]相对丰度。尽管金属富集,但在吸收剂中,[O/H] $ \ SIM $ [$ -2.1, +0.2 $)的推断范围以及观察到的H的抗相关性以及它们的抗可相关性,我建议将金属与周围地区和IGM区域中的氢与金属与氢的小尺度混合在一起。
We present the analysis of five O VI absorbers identified across a redshift path of z $\sim (0.6 - 1.3)$ towards the background quasar PG $1522+101$ with information on five consecutive ionization stages of oxygen from O II to O VI. The combined $HST$ and $Keck$ spectra cover UV, redshifted EUV, and optical transitions from a multitude of ions spanning ionization energies in the range of $\sim (13 - 300)$ eV. Low ionization (C II, O II, Si II, Mg II) and very high ionization species (Ne VIII, Mg X) are non-detections in all the absorbers. Three of the absorbers have coverage of He I, in one of which it is a $> 3 σ$ detection. The kinematic structures of these absorbers are extracted from C IV detected in $HIRES$ spectra. The farthest absorber in our sample also contains the detections of Ne V and Ne VI. Assuming co-spatial absorbing components, the ionization models show the medium to be multiphased with small-scale density-temperature inhomogeneities that are sometimes kinematically unresolved. In two of the absorbers, there is an explicit indication of the presence of a warm gas phase ($T \gtrsim 10^5$ K) traced by O VI. In the remaining absorbers, the column densities of the ions are consistent with a non-uniform photoionized medium. The sub-solar [C/O] relative abundances inferred for the absorbers point at enrichment from massive Type II supernovae. Despite metal enrichment, the inferred wide range for [O/H] $\sim$ [$-2.1, +0.2$] amongst the absorbers along with their anti-correlation with the observed H I suggest poor small-scale mixing of metals with hydrogen in the regions surrounding galaxies and the IGM.