论文标题

使用基本功能扩展来量化大麦芽云对银河系暗光晕的结构的影响

Quantifying the impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud on the structure of the Milky Way's dark matter halo using Basis Function Expansions

论文作者

Garavito-Camargo, Nicolas, Besla, Gurtina, Laporte, Chervin F. P., Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Cunningham, Emily C., Johnston, Kathryn V., Weinberg, Martin D., Gomez, Facundo A.

论文摘要

整个银河系(MW)不平衡的指示突出了对星系相相位分布的紧凑,柔性,非参数描述的需求。我们使用基本功能扩展(BFES)提出了当前暗物质(DM)分布(DM)分布的新表示以及来自银河系和大型麦哲伦云(LMC)系统的电位。我们合并了在表示中最大化物理信号的方法。结果,可以用354个系数描述代表MW-LMC系统的$ 10^8 $ DM粒子的仿真。我们发现LMC会引起MW的光晕诱导不对称的扰动(奇数L,M),而肉晕halo并未被扁肉,碎屑或三轴光环予以很好地描述。此外,高阶模式中的能量(l,m $ \ geq $ 2)类似于宇宙学模拟中发现的平均三轴光晕。因此,必须考虑MW光环对LMC的响应,以恢复其组装历史的烙印。 LMC导致外部光环($ \ geq $ 30 kpc)目前从Mass(COM)的磁盘中心(COM)转移$ \ sim $ 15-25 kpc,目前在BFE中表现为偶极子,在Halo星的径向速度中表现为偶极子。转移取决于LMC的插入质量,LMC的光环的变形和MW光晕响应。在30 kpc之内,不论LMC插入量如何,预计光环示踪剂将绕MW磁盘的COM绕。 LMC的光环也因MW潮汐而扭曲,我们讨论了其质量损失的影响以及随后对当前麦哲伦卫星的影响。

Indications of disequilibrium throughout the Milky Way (MW) highlight the need for compact,flexible, non-parametric descriptions of phase--space distributions of galaxies. We present a new representation of the current Dark Matter (DM) distribution and potential derived from N-body simulations of the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) system using Basis Function Expansions (BFEs). We incorporate methods to maximize the physical signal in the representation. As a result, the simulations of $10^8$ DM particles representing the MW--LMC system can be described by 354 coefficients. We find that the LMC induces asymmetric perturbations (odd l, m) to the MW's halo, which are not well-described by oblate, prolate, or triaxial halos. Furthermore, the energy in high-order even modes (l,m $\geq$ 2) is similar to average triaxial halos found in cosmological simulations. As such, the response of the MW's halo to the LMC must be accounted for in order to recover the imprints of its assembly history. The LMC causes the outer halo ($\geq$ 30 kpc) to shift from the disk center of mass (COM) by $\sim$15-25 kpc at present day, manifesting as a dipole in the BFE and in the radial velocities of halo stars. The shift depends on the LMC's infall mass, the distortion of the LMC's halo and the MW halo response. Within 30 kpc, halo tracers are expected to orbit the COM of the MW's disk, regardless of LMC infall mass. The LMC's halo is also distorted by MW tides, we discuss the implications for its mass loss and the subsequent effects on current Magellanic satellites.

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