论文标题
巨大的恒星三元组导致野外序列二进制黑洞合并
Massive Stellar Triples Leading to Sequential Binary Black-Hole Mergers in the Field
论文作者
论文摘要
具有巨大恒星成分的恒星三元组很常见,并且可能导致顺序的二进制黑洞合并。在这里,我们概述了这些顺序合并的演变,并在重力波天文学和配对稳定的质量间隙的背景下探索了这些事件。我们发现,配对稳定性质量差距中的二进制黑洞合并可以是三重来源,因此不仅在密集的动态环境中形成。我们讨论了迄今为止检测到的最大引力波源的上下文中的顺序合并方案:GW170729和GW190521。我们建议GW170729的祖细胞是低金属性场三倍。我们支持GW190521在现场不可能形成的前提。我们得出的结论是,三重恒星进化是对重力波源的理解,以及可能很好的其他能量瞬变。
Stellar triples with massive stellar components are common, and can lead to sequential binary black-hole mergers. Here, we outline the evolution towards these sequential mergers, and explore these events in the context of gravitational-wave astronomy and the pair-instability mass gap. We find that binary black-hole mergers in the pair-instability mass gap can be of triple origin and therefore are not exclusively formed in dense dynamical environments. We discuss the sequential merger scenario in the context of the most massive gravitational-wave sources detected to date: GW170729 and GW190521. We propose that the progenitor of GW170729 is a low-metallicity field triple. We support the premise that GW190521 could not have been formed in the field. We conclude that triple stellar evolution is fundamental in the understanding of gravitational-wave sources, and likely, other energetic transientsas well.