论文标题
山脉
Colliders
论文作者
论文摘要
现代粒子物理学依赖于高能粒子加速器来提供各种基本颗粒的碰撞，以推断物理学或单个颗粒的特性的基本定律。在极高的能量下产生粒子碰撞的唯一方法是碰撞反向旋转梁的粒子……称为“粒子派colliders”。这篇文章简短地简要介绍了各种粒子壁的物理动机（$ e^+e^ - $ colliders，$ pp $ colliders，...），这是历史进化的摘要和描述碰撞器性能的数学处理方法。
Modern particle physics relies on high energy particle accelerators to provide collisions of various types of elementary particles in order to deduce fundamental laws of physics or properties of individual particles. The only way to generate particle collisions at extremely high energies is to collide particles of counter-rotating beams...called "particle-colliders". This write-up gives a short briefing on the physics motivation of various particle colliders ($e^+e^-$ colliders, $pp$ colliders, ...), a summary of the historical evolution and a mathematical treatment to describe collider performance.
