论文标题
黄金谷物:为MLAA建立安全而分散的模型市场
Golden Grain: Building a Secure and Decentralized Model Marketplace for MLaaS
论文作者
论文摘要
ML-AS-A-Service(MLAAS)变得越来越受欢迎,并彻底改变了人们的生活。但是,MLAA的自然要求是提供高度准确的预测服务。为了实现这一目标,当前的MLAAS系统将多个训练有素的模型集成并结合了其服务。但是,实际上,由于缺乏激励措施,MLAAS提供商,尤其是对于初创企业来说,没有简单的方法从个人开发人员那里收集足够的训练有素的模型。在本文中,我们旨在通过建立一个称为Golden Grain的模型市场来填补这一空白,以促进模型共享,从而实施了个人开发人员和MLAAS提供商之间的公平模型交换过程。具体而言,我们将交换过程部署在区块链上,并进一步引入了一个由区块链授权的模型基准制定过程,以根据其真实的性能透明地确定模型价格,以激发训练有素的模型的忠实贡献。尤其是,为了简化用于模型基准测试的区块链开销,我们的市场仔细卸载了重载的重载,并根据可信赖的执行环境(TEE)设计了安全的链链链交互协议,以确保基准测试的完整性和真实性。我们在以太坊区块链上实现了金色谷物的原型,并使用标准基准数据集进行了广泛的实验,以证明我们的设计实际上实惠的性能。
ML-as-a-service (MLaaS) becomes increasingly popular and revolutionizes the lives of people. A natural requirement for MLaaS is, however, to provide highly accurate prediction services. To achieve this, current MLaaS systems integrate and combine multiple well-trained models in their services. Yet, in reality, there is no easy way for MLaaS providers, especially for startups, to collect sufficiently well-trained models from individual developers, due to the lack of incentives. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by building up a model marketplace, called as Golden Grain, to facilitate model sharing, which enforces the fair model-money swapping process between individual developers and MLaaS providers. Specifically, we deploy the swapping process on the blockchain, and further introduce a blockchain-empowered model benchmarking process for transparently determining the model prices according to their authentic performances, so as to motivate the faithful contributions of well-trained models. Especially, to ease the blockchain overhead for model benchmarking, our marketplace carefully offloads the heavy computation and designs a secure off-chain on-chain interaction protocol based on a trusted execution environment (TEE), for ensuring both the integrity and authenticity of benchmarking. We implement a prototype of our Golden Grain on the Ethereum blockchain, and conduct extensive experiments using standard benchmark datasets to demonstrate the practically affordable performance of our design.