论文标题
远程相互作用量子系统中的频镜混叠
Stroboscopic aliasing in long-range interacting quantum systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在远程相互作用的量子多粒子自旋系统中推出了一种用给定外部驱动器周期的任意多重的机制。这些振荡打破了离散的时间翻译对称性作为时间晶体,但是通过两个相互缠绕的频镜效应来理解它们,类似于视频录制单个快速旋转的直升机叶片所产生的异位。第一个效果类似于由于与直升机叶片旋转的频率产生共鸣的框架速率而显示为多个叶片的单个叶片。第二个类似于直升机叶片的光学外观沿相反方向移动。类似于相互作用的量子多体系统中的其他动态稳定状态,这种频道镜面的混叠对于从一组选定的驾驶参数中脱颖而出和偏移是可靠的,它为在长距离量子模拟器中进行工程动力学$ n $ tuplets提供了新颖的途径,并具有潜在的Spin Squeeezing Generation和Enternate noute Senteration和Enternectation和Enterandectation。
We unveil a mechanism for generating oscillations with arbitrary multiplets of the period of a given external drive, in long-range interacting quantum many-particle spin systems. These oscillations break discrete time translation symmetry as in time crystals, but they are understood via two intertwined stroboscopic effects similar to the aliasing resulting from video taping a single fast rotating helicopter blade. The first effect is similar to a single blade appearing as multiple blades due to a frame rate that is in resonance with the frequency of the helicopter blades' rotation; the second is akin to the optical appearance of the helicopter blades moving in reverse direction. Analogously to other dynamically stabilized states in interacting quantum many-body systems, this stroboscopic aliasing is robust to detuning and excursions from a chosen set of driving parameters, and it offers a novel route for engineering dynamical $n$-tuplets in long-range quantum simulators, with potential applications to spin squeezing generation and entangled state preparation.