论文标题
1920年1月至2020年3月，中国医护人员和患者的共同199感染的时空差异
Spatiotemporal Differences of COVID-19 Infection among Healthcare Workers and Patients in China from January to March 2020
论文作者
论文摘要
研究社会群体（例如医疗保健工作者（HCW））和患者之间冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的时空差异（Covid-19），可以帮助制定流行性遏制政策。先前对COVID-19的时空特征的大多数研究都是在一组中进行的，没有探索组之间的差异。为了填补这一研究差距，本研究评估了武汉，河北（不包括武汉）和中国（不包括湖北部）的患者和HCWS感染的时空特征和差异。武汉的时间差异比湖北部的其他地区更大，在湖北地区（不包括武汉）比中国其他地区更大。在流行病的早期，医务人员的发病率很高。因此，重要的是在流行病的早期加强医护人员的保护措施。武汉的空间差异要比湖北部的其他地区少，而在湖北（不包括武汉）的空间差异要比中国其他地区少。医疗工人感染的空间分布可用于推断早期流行病的空间分布并相应地制定控制措施。
Studying the spatiotemporal differences in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) between social groups such as healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients can aid in formulating epidemic containment policies. Most previous studies of the spatiotemporal characteristics of COVID-19 were conducted in a single group and did not explore the differences between groups. To fill this research gap, this study assessed the spatiotemporal characteristics and differences among patients and HCWs infection in Wuhan, Hubei (excluding Wuhan), and China (excluding Hubei). The temporal difference was greater in Wuhan than in the rest of Hubei, and was greater in Hubei (excluding Wuhan) than in the rest of China. The incidence was high in healthcare workers in the early stages of the epidemic. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the protective measures for healthcare workers in the early stage of the epidemic. The spatial difference was less in Wuhan than in the rest of Hubei, and less in Hubei (excluding Wuhan) than in the rest of China. The spatial distribution of healthcare worker infections can be used to infer the spatial distribution of the epidemic in the early stage and to formulate control measures accordingly.
