论文标题

量子网络上的纯化和纠缠路由

Purification and Entanglement Routing on Quantum Networks

论文作者

Victora, Michelle, Krastanov, Stefan, de la Cerda, Alexander Sanchez, Willis, Steven, Narang, Prineha

论文摘要

我们提出了一种在复杂的量子网络体系结构上进行净化和纠缠路由的方法,即如何配备不完美的通道保真度和有限的内存存储时间可以在用户之间分布纠缠。我们探讨了网络参数如何影响优化路由所需的路径接触算法的性能,尤其是我们探讨了量子通道的带宽和纯化协议的选择之间的相互作用。最后,我们演示了具有资源约束的各种网络拓扑的多路由路由,以告知未来的量子网络配置设计选择。我们的工作优化了量子网络上的路径的选择以及节点之间使用的纯化方案的选择。我们不仅考虑成对生产率,而且对已交付的纠缠状态的保真度进行优化。我们引入了有效的启发式方法,启用快速的路径调查算法,以最大程度地提高量子网络上两个节点之间共享的纠缠,并且性能与计算廉价的蛮力路径搜索相当。

We present an approach to purification and entanglement routing on complex quantum network architectures, that is, how a quantum network equipped with imperfect channel fidelities and limited memory storage time can distribute entanglement between users. We explore how network parameters influence the performance of path-finding algorithms necessary for optimizing routing and, in particular, we explore the interplay between the bandwidth of a quantum channels and the choice of purification protocol. Finally, we demonstrate multi-path routing on various network topologies with resource constraints, in an effort to inform future design choices for quantum network configurations. Our work optimizes both the choice of path over the quantum network and the choice of purification schemes used between nodes. We consider not only pair-production rate, but optimize over the fidelity of the delivered entangled state. We introduce effective heuristics enabling fast path-finding algorithms for maximizing entanglement shared between two nodes on a quantum network, with performance comparable to that of a computationally-expensive brute-force path search.

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