论文标题
在自旋轨道耦合自旋-1冷凝物中的多环，条纹和超晶状孤子
Multi-ring, stripe, and super-lattice solitons in a spin-orbit coupled spin-1 condensate
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在Rashba或Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit（So）偶联的超精细旋转1（$ F = 1 $）中使用平均抗铁磁性BOSE-IENSTEIN CORDEN，使用平均抗铁磁性BOSE-IENSTEIN CORNETATE，使用平均型号的抗铁磁性Bose-inderconevskiieeach，我们展示了异国情调的稳定的准二维孤子。对于弱的耦合，孤子是$（-1,0，+1）$或$（+1,0，-1）$ type带有内在涡度的类型，用于rashba或dresselhaus so耦合，括号中的数字在旋转组件中表示旋转组件中的脉动动量$ f_z =+f_z =+f_z =+1,0,0，-1 $ 1,1 $。对于中间的耦合，孤子具有多环结构，可在各个组件中保持上述涡旋。对于较大的耦合，除了在组件密度的带有条带模式的条带孤子外，还发现了具有平方晶格结构的超晶状体孤子，并且总密度没有周期性调节。
We demonstrate exotic stable quasi-two-dimensional solitons in a Rashba or a Dresselhaus spin-orbit (SO) coupled hyperfine spin-1 ($F=1$) trap-less antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For weak SO coupling, the solitons are of the $(-1,0,+1)$ or $(+1,0,-1)$ type with intrinsic vorticity, for Rashba or Dresselhaus SO coupling, where the numbers in the parentheses denote angular momentum in spin components $F_z= +1,0,-1$, respectively. For intermediate SO coupling, the solitons have multi-ring structure maintaining the above-mentioned vortices in respective components. For larger SO coupling, superlattice solitons with a square-lattice structure in total density are found in addition to stripe solitons with stripe pattern in component densities with no periodic modulation in total density.
