论文标题
有效地验证连续变量的量子状态和设备,而无需假设相同和独立操作
Efficient verification of continuous-variable quantum states and devices without assuming identical and independent operations
论文作者
论文摘要
编码无限维量子系统的连续变量量子信息是实现许多量子信息协议的有希望的平台,包括量子计算,量子计量,量子密码学和量子通信。为了成功地证明这些协议,一个重要的步骤是多模连续可变量子状态和量子设备的认证。假设同一设备的多种用途导致相同和独立分布(I.I.D.)操作,对此问题进行了充分的研究。但是,在现实的情况下,通常不能保证对量子设备的相同和独立的状态准备和呼叫。重要实例包括对抗性的场景和时间依赖性和相关噪声的实例。在本文中,我们提出了第一组可靠的协议,用于验证这些非I.I.D方案中的多模连续变量纠缠状态和设备。尽管不是完全通用,但这些方案适用于高斯量子状态,非高斯超毛皮态,以及嘈杂相干状态的扩增,衰减和净化。
Continuous-variable quantum information, encoded into infinite-dimensional quantum systems, is a promising platform for the realization of many quantum information protocols, including quantum computation, quantum metrology, quantum cryptography, and quantum communication. To successfully demonstrate these protocols, an essential step is the certification of multimode continuous-variable quantum states and quantum devices. This problem is well studied under the assumption that multiple uses of the same device result into identical and independently distributed (i.i.d.) operations. However, in realistic scenarios, identical and independent state preparation and calls to the quantum devices cannot be generally guaranteed. Important instances include adversarial scenarios and instances of time-dependent and correlated noise. In this paper, we propose the first set of reliable protocols for verifying multimode continuous-variable entangled states and devices in these non-i.i.d scenarios. Although not fully universal, these protocols are applicable to Gaussian quantum states, non-Gaussian hypergraph states, as well as amplification, attenuation, and purification of noisy coherent states.