论文标题

简约引擎:第三部分;可逆计算机共享资源的性能权衡

Engines of Parsimony: Part III; Performance Trade-offs for Reversible Computers Sharing Resources

论文作者

Earley, Hannah

论文摘要

本文结束了一个分为三部分的系列,内容涉及物理定律对可逆计算机的持续性能。第一部分关于每单位时间计算操作的总体绩效,但忽略了考虑计算子单元之间的相互作用或计算子单元和共享资源(例如记忆或化学物种)之间的相互作用。第二部分扩展了分析以考虑以前的相互作用集。在这一部分中,我们扩展了分析以考虑后一个集合,在上半年特别关注资源分布。发现大多数计划都可以想象到在消失的“计算偏见” $ b $的极限上无法有效发挥作用,该$ B $衡量了成功的过渡的净分数,并且随着系统的增长而下降。驱动热力学不利的反应(例如资源分布)是此类系统的一个非常普遍的问题,可以通过提供足够的自由能来解决。我们提出了一个方案,以动态提供足够的自由能为给定反应,自动和快速适应所述反应的不平衡状态的变化,包括有利反应方向切换时的情况。该方案的开销并不比第二部分中在同一制度下传达可逆计算机的间接费用差。

This paper concludes a three-Part series on the limits the laws of physics place on the sustained performance of reversible computers. Part I concerned aggregate performance in terms of computational operations per unit time, but neglected to consider interactions among computational sub-units or between computational sub-units and shared resources such as memory or chemical species. Part II extended the analysis to consider the former set of interactions. In this Part we extend the analysis to consider the latter set, with a particular focus on resource distribution in the first half. It is found that most schemes imaginable fail to function effectively in the limit of vanishing 'computational bias' $b$, which measures the net fraction of transitions which are successful, and falls as the system grows in size. Driving thermodynamically unfavourable reactions, such as resource distribution, is a very general problem for such systems and can be solved by supplying a sufficient excess of free energy. We propose a scheme to dynamically supply enough free energy for a given reaction, automatically and rapidly adapting to changes in the disequilibrium state of said reaction--including the case when the favourable reaction direction switches. The overhead of this scheme is no worse than the overhead found in Part II for communicating reversible computers under the same regime.

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