论文标题
单人体设备的点对点本地化
Peer-to-Peer Localization for Single-Antenna Devices
论文作者
论文摘要
一些重要的室内本地化应用程序,例如在购物中心将失落的孩子定位,要求采用一种新的点对点本地化技术,可以通过直接在未知的室内环境中使用他人的车身设备来定位个人的智能手机或可穿戴设备。但是,当前的本地化解决方案要么在两个收发器中都需要预部部署的基础架构或多个天线,因此即将进行大规模应用。在本文中,我们提出了P2Plocate,这是一种对等定位系统,该系统允许使用无电池反向散射标签共同置于的单个Antenna设备,以将另一个具有分解级准确性的单个单式设备定位。 P2Plocate利用了由车上反向散射标签有意创建的多径变体,再加上用户运动提供的空间信息,以实现此目标而无需依赖任何预部部署的基础架构或预培训。 P2Plocation结合了新型算法,以解决两个主要挑战:(i)在提取多径变化时干扰强的直接路径信号,以及(ii)使用单骨转让机时缺乏方向信息。我们在商业现成的Google Nexus 6p,Intel 5300 WiFi卡和Raspberry Pi B4上实现P2Plocate。现实世界实验表明,P2Plocate可以以0.88 m的中位精度定位静态和移动靶标。
Some important indoor localization applications, such as localizing a lost kid in a shopping mall, call for a new peer-to-peer localization technique that can localize an individual's smartphone or wearables by directly using another's on-body devices in unknown indoor environments. However, current localization solutions either require pre-deployed infrastructures or multiple antennas in both transceivers, impending their wide-scale application. In this paper, we present P2PLocate, a peer-to-peer localization system that enables a single-antenna device co-located with a batteryless backscatter tag to localize another single-antenna device with decimeter-level accuracy. P2PLocate leverages the multipath variations intentionally created by an on-body backscatter tag, coupled with spatial information offered by user movements, to accomplish this objective without relying on any pre-deployed infrastructures or pre-training. P2PLocate incorporates novel algorithms to address two major challenges: (i) interference with strong direct-path signal while extracting multipath variations, and (ii) lack of direction information while using single-antenna transceivers. We implement P2PLocate on commercial off-the-shelf Google Nexus 6p, Intel 5300 WiFi card, and Raspberry Pi B4. Real-world experiments reveal that P2PLocate can localize both static and mobile targets with a median accuracy of 0.88 m.