论文标题
指导非合作剂的总体行为:轻推框架
Steering the aggregative behavior of noncooperative agents: a nudge framework
论文作者
论文摘要
本文考虑了将非合作价格购买代理商人群的总体行为转向所需行为的问题。与常规定价方案不同,价格完全可用于设计,我们考虑了系统调节器广播价格预测信号的情况,该价格可能与代理商所产生的实际价格不同。通过在我们的模型中包括信任动态来考虑所得的可靠性问题,这意味着代理不会盲目遵循监管机构发送的信号,而是根据其准确性的历史(即其与实际价格的偏差)遵循它。我们提出了几种微调机制来产生合适的价格预测信号,这些信号能够引导代理的固定行为以及时间期望的总体行为。我们为所得的多组分模型提供分析收敛保证。特别是,我们证明了提出的轻推机制赚取并保持对代理的完全信任,而总体行为会融合到所需的行为。分析结果补充了插电式电动汽车协调充电的数值案例研究。
This paper considers the problem of steering the aggregative behavior of a population of noncooperative price-taking agents towards a desired behavior. Different from conventional pricing schemes where the price is fully available for design, we consider the scenario where a system regulator broadcasts a price prediction signal that can be different from the actual price incurred by the agents. The resulting reliability issues are taken into account by including trust dynamics in our model, implying that the agents will not blindly follow the signal sent by the regulator, but rather follow it based on the history of its accuracy, i.e, its deviation from the actual price. We present several nudge mechanisms to generate suitable price prediction signals that are able to steer the aggregative behavior of the agents to stationary as well as temporal desired aggregative behaviors. We provide analytical convergence guarantees for the resulting multi-components models. In particular, we prove that the proposed nudge mechanisms earn and maintain full trust of the agents, and the aggregative behavior converges to the desired one. The analytical results are complemented by a numerical case study of coordinated charging of plug-in electric vehicles.