论文标题

在$ pp \与t \ bar {t} w/z/h +$ jet Smeft研究中匹配

Matching in $pp \to t \bar{t} W/Z/h +$ jet SMEFT studies

论文作者

Goldouzian, Reza, Kim, Jeong Han, Lannon, Kevin, Martin, Adam, Mohrman, Kelci, Wightman, Andrew

论文摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了额外的辐射对$ pp \对t \ bar {t} x,x = h/w^{\ pm}/z $进程的影响。虽然当然优先考虑完整的近级订单计算,但它们并不总是实用的,因此能够使用与Parton淋浴相匹配的前阶矩阵元素捕获额外辐射的影响很有用。虽然预计$ t \ bar {t} x $的匹配的前阶计算不会准确地重现近后的订单包含横截面,但我们表明,它确实通过考虑匹配的SMEFT包容性跨段与标准模型值的比率来捕获EFT效应的相对影响, smeft}(t \ bar {t} xj)/σ_ {\ rm sm}(t \ bar {t} xj)\equivμ$。此外,我们比较带有和没有额外辐射的领先顺序计算,并找到几种情况,例如操作员$(φ^{\ dagger} i \!\ overleftrightArrow {d} _ {\!μ} _ {\!μ}φ) $ t \ bar {t} w $,相对横截面的预测增加了$ 10 \%$ - 明显大于通过改变计算中的输入量表来得出的不确定性,包括匹配所需的附加量表。匹配的好处是,它可以应用于所有操作员,并将与$ pp \相关的过程应用于t \ bar {t} x,x = h/w^{\ pm}/z +$ jet在计算上很快,并且不易于负重。因此,这是$ t \ bar {t} x+$ jet研究中的一种有用的方法,目前无法使用或笨拙。

In this paper, we explore the impact of extra radiation on predictions of $pp \to t\bar{t}X, X = h/W^{\pm}/Z$ processes within the dimension-6 SMEFT framework. While full next-to-leading order calculations are of course preferred, they are not always practical, and so it is useful to be able to capture the impacts of extra radiation using leading-order matrix elements matched to the parton shower. While a matched leading-order calculation for $t\bar{t}X$ is not expected to reproduce the next-to-leading order inclusive cross section precisely, we show that it does capture the relative impact of the EFT effects by considering the ratio of matched SMEFT inclusive cross sections to Standard Model values, $σ_{\rm SMEFT}(t\bar{t}Xj)/σ_{\rm SM}(t\bar{t}Xj) \equiv μ$. Furthermore, we compare leading order calculations with and without extra radiation and find several cases, such as the effect of the operator $(φ^{\dagger}i\!\overleftrightarrow{D}_{\!μ}φ) (\bar{t}γ^μt)$ on $t\bar{t}h$ and $t\bar{t}W$, for which the relative cross section prediction increases by more than $10\%$ -- significantly larger than the uncertainty derived by varying the input scales in the calculation, including the additional scales required for matching. Being leading order at heart, matching has the benefit that it can be applied to all operators and processes relevant to $pp \to t\bar{t}X, X = h/W^{\pm}/Z +$ jet, is computationally fast and not susceptible to negative weights. Therefore, it is a useful approach in $t\bar{t}X+$ jet studies where complete next-to-leading order results are currently unavailable or unwieldy.

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