论文标题

非紧密边界形成场理论的晶格正则化

Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory

论文作者

Robertson, Niall F., Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke, Saleur, Hubert

论文摘要

非紧密的保形场理论(CFT)对于弦理论和凝结物理学的几个方面都是核心。它们的表征尤其是通过形式的保形维度的出现。令人惊讶的是,此类CFT已被确定为每个站点有限自由度的晶格模型的连续限制。但是,到目前为止,结果仅限于周期性边界条件的情况,从而通过非紧密边界CFT的晶格模型和相应的D-Brane构建体进行了探索。本文遵循了一系列以前的作品,涉及$ \ Mathbb {z} _2 $ stagger的XXZ旋转链,其连续限制是与欧几里得黑洞Sigma模型相关的非紧凑型CFT。通过使用此自旋链与可集成的$ d_2^2 $顶点模型的关系,我们在这里确定可集成的边界条件,从而导致边界指数的连续频谱,因此对应于非压缩麸皮。在平方晶格上的Potts模型的背景下,它们对应于物理抗铁磁临界点处的有线边界条件。还讨论了与边界派派理论的关系。我们还能够识别从非紧凑边界条件到先前研究的紧凑型边界的边界重量级化基团。

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such CFTs have been identified as the continuum limits of lattice models with a finite number of degrees of freedom per site. However, results have so far been restricted to the case of periodic boundary conditions, precluding the exploration via lattice models of aspects of non-compact boundary CFTs and the corresponding D-brane constructions. The present paper follows a series of previous works on a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-staggered XXZ spin chain, whose continuum limit is known to be a non-compact CFT related with the Euclidian black hole sigma model. By using the relationship of this spin chain with an integrable $D_2^2$ vertex model, we here identify integrable boundary conditions that lead to a continuous spectrum of boundary exponents, and thus correspond to non-compact branes. In the context of the Potts model on a square lattice, they correspond to wired boundary conditions at the physical antiferromagnetic critical point. The relations with the boundary parafermion theories are discussed as well. We are also able to identify a boundary renormalisation group flow from the non-compact boundary conditions to the previously studied compact ones.

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