论文标题

驱动量子系统的快速和可区分的模拟

Fast and differentiable simulation of driven quantum systems

论文作者

Shillito, Ross, Gross, Jonathan A., Di Paolo, Agustin, Genois, Élie, Blais, Alexandre

论文摘要

对量子系统制定逻辑操作的控制由时间依赖性的哈密顿人描述,通常包括快速振荡。为了准确捕获数值模拟中产生的时间动态,需要一个非常小的集成时间步骤,这可能会严重影响模拟运行时。在这里,我们基于Dyson扩展引入了一种半分析方法,该方法使我们能够比标准数值集成符更快地进化驱动的量子系统。我们称鉴定词组的求解器有效地捕获了哈密顿系统中高度振荡术语的影响,从而大大降低了模拟的运行时间以及对时间步长的敏感性。此外,该求解器提供了相对于驱动振幅的时间进化运算符的确切导数。此关键功能允许在强驱动器的极限上进行最佳控制,并且超越了依赖旋转波近似值的常见脉冲优化方法。为了说明我们的方法,我们使用电路QED体系结构中的transmon Qubt来显示优化两个Qubit Gate的结果。

The controls enacting logical operations on quantum systems are described by time-dependent Hamiltonians that often include rapid oscillations. In order to accurately capture the resulting time dynamics in numerical simulations, a very small integration time step is required, which can severely impact the simulation run-time. Here, we introduce a semi-analytic method based on the Dyson expansion that allows us to time-evolve driven quantum systems much faster than standard numerical integrators. This solver, which we name Dysolve, efficiently captures the effect of the highly oscillatory terms in the system Hamiltonian, significantly reducing the simulation's run time as well as its sensitivity to the time-step size. Furthermore, this solver provides the exact derivative of the time-evolution operator with respect to the drive amplitudes. This key feature allows for optimal control in the limit of strong drives and goes beyond common pulse-optimization approaches that rely on rotating-wave approximations. As an illustration of our method, we show results of the optimization of a two-qubit gate using transmon qubits in the circuit QED architecture.

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