论文标题
在线连接感知的动态部署,用于异质多机器人系统
Online Connectivity-aware Dynamic Deployment for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们考虑了动态的多机器人分布问题,其中,一组网络机器人的任务是分散的,并同时朝着多个移动的任务领域移动,同时保持连接性。系统的异质性的特征是各种单元的特征,每个机器人每类代表异质功能的每个类别的单位数量不同。每个具有不同重要性的任务区域都需要其区域内所有机器人贡献的总数。此外,我们假设每个任务区域请求的单位的重要性和总数最初是未知的。机器人首先需要探索,即到达这些领域,然后分配给任务以满足要求。多机器人分配问题被提出为设计控制器,以分发机器人,以最大程度地提高整体任务实现,同时在存在连接限制的情况下最小化旅行成本。我们提出了一种新颖的连接性多机器人重新分配方法,该方法是针对异构机器人团队的动态任务分配和连接维护的。这样的方法可以产生次优机器人控制器,以便将其重要性加权的任务的总未满足要求的总数被最小化,并且机器人始终保持连接。提供了模拟和数值结果,以证明所提出的方法的有效性。
In this paper, we consider the dynamic multi-robot distribution problem where a heterogeneous group of networked robots is tasked to spread out and simultaneously move towards multiple moving task areas while maintaining connectivity. The heterogeneity of the system is characterized by various categories of units and each robot carries different numbers of units per category representing heterogeneous capabilities. Every task area with different importance demands a total number of units contributed by all of the robots within its area. Moreover, we assume the importance and the total number of units requested from each task area is initially unknown. The robots need first to explore, i.e., reach those areas, and then be allocated to the tasks so to fulfill the requirements. The multi-robot distribution problem is formulated as designing controllers to distribute the robots that maximize the overall task fulfillment while minimizing the traveling costs in presence of connectivity constraints. We propose a novel connectivity-aware multi-robot redistribution approach that accounts for dynamic task allocation and connectivity maintenance for a heterogeneous robot team. Such an approach could generate sub-optimal robot controllers so that the amount of total unfulfilled requirements of the tasks weighted by their importance is minimized and robots stay connected at all times. Simulation and numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.