论文标题

整数量子厅边缘通道中的电子波弹丸:放松和耗散效应

Electronic wave-packets in integer quantum Hall edge channels: relaxation and dissipative effects

论文作者

Rebora, G., Ferraro, D., Rodriguez, R. H., Parmentier, F. D., Roche, P., Sassetti, M.

论文摘要

从理论上讲,我们研究了能量解析的电子波包的峰高的演变,沿整数量子霍尔边缘通道在填充因子$ν= 2 $处沿整数量子厅边缘通道传播。这最终与在不同注入能量下评估的费米子激发的弹性散射幅度有关。我们研究了该数量,假设边缘之间有短距离电容耦合。此外,在现象学上,我们还考虑了向注入能量中线性和二次质量耗散能量的可能性。与最新的实验数据相比,我们排除了非截止性情况以及耗散的二次依赖性,表明线性能量损耗率是描述在足够短的传播长度下描述准粒子峰的行为的最佳候选者。

We theoretically investigate the evolution of the peak height of an energy resolved electronic wave-packets ballistically propagating along integer quantum Hall edge channels at filling factor $ν=2$. This is ultimately related to the elastic scattering amplitude for the fermionic excitations evaluated at different injection energy. We investigate this quantity assuming a short range capacitive coupling between the edges. Moreover, we also take into account phenomenologically the possibility of energy dissipation towards additional degrees of freedom both linear and quadratic in the injection energy. Comparing with recent experimental data, we rule out the non-dissipative case as well a quadratic dependence of the dissipation, indicating a linear energy loss rate as the best candidate to describe the behavior of the quasi-particle peak at short enough propagation lengths.

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