论文标题
投标和调度模型对批量电力系统中能源储能利用的影响
Impact of Bidding and Dispatch Models over Energy Storage Utilization in Bulk Power Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
储能是迈向低排放电力系统的关键推动力,但要求适当的调度模型与批量电力系统中的其他一代资源进行经济协调。本文分析了不同的调度模型和招标策略将如何影响放松管制电源系统中各种持续时间的存储使用。我们使用动态编程模型来计算从价格预测中存储的运营机会价值,并将机会值结果用作设计市场竞标的基础。我们比较了单期经济派遣中的两个市场竞标和调度模型:一个没有负责的(SOC)限制,一个具有SOC限制。我们使用纽约独立系统运营商的历史实时价格数据来测试两个存储调度模型,并结合不同的价格预测和存储持续时间。我们将利用率与最佳价格预测案例的结果进行比较。我们的结果表明,虽然价格预测准确性对于短持续时间存储至关重要,但容量少于四个小时,但持续时间长于十二小时的储存率即使使用天真的日常价格预测,持续时间更长的持续时间也很容易达到高于80 \%的利用率。在单期实时调度中,建模存储出价作为SOC的依赖性,将在所有持续时间案例和竞标策略中提供约5%的存储利用率,而较高的可再生份额可能会提高由于负价较高而导致的储存率。
Energy storage is a key enabler towards a low-emission electricity system, but requires appropriate dispatch models to be economically coordinated with other generation resources in bulk power systems. This paper analyzes how different dispatch models and bidding strategies would affect the utilization of storage with various durations in deregulated power systems. We use a dynamic programming model to calculate the operation opportunity value of storage from price predictions, and use the opportunity value result as a base for designing market bids. We compare two market bidding and dispatch models in single-period economic dispatch: one without state of charge (SoC) constraints and one with SoC constraints. We test the two storage dispatch models, combined with different price predictions and storage durations, using historical real-time price data from New York Independent System Operator. We compare the utilization rate with respect to results from perfect price forecast cases. Our result shows that while price prediction accuracy is critical for short duration storage with a less than four hours capacity, storage with a duration longer than twelve hours can easily achieve a utilization rate higher than 80\% even with naive day-ahead price predictions. Modeling storage bids as dependent of SoC in single-period real-time dispatch will provide around 5% of improvement in storage utilization over all duration cases and bidding strategies, and higher renewable share will likely improve storage utilization rate due to higher occurrence of negative prices.