论文标题

用智能合约利用的微电网中的点对点能源交易

Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Microgrid Leveraged by Smart Contracts

论文作者

Vieira, Guilherme, Zhang, Jie

论文摘要

当前的电力网络最初不是为可变生成技术的高集成而设计的。由于化石燃料的燃烧,长距离传播以及对网络的电力分配,它们遭受了巨大的损失。最近,消费者和生产商都出现了\ emph {posumers},随着投资国内太阳能系统的投资能力越来越多。生产商可以在其社区内部进行贸易,以更好地管理其需求和供应,并提供社会和经济利益。在本文中,我们探讨了区块链技术和拍卖机制的使用,以促进微电网内的自主点对点能量交易。我们设计了两个利用以太坊中智能合同功能的框架,并分别采用了连续的双重拍卖和统一价格的双面拍卖机制。我们通过进行A/B测试来比较现实世界数据集上不同框架的性能来验证我们的设计。提出了两个框架和几个成本分析的关键特征以进行比较。我们的结果表明,集成区块链技术和基于代理的系统的P2P交易平台有望补充当前的集中式电网。我们还确定了许多限制,替代解决方案和未来工作的方向。

The current electricity networks were not initially designed for the high integration of variable generation technologies. They suffer significant losses due to the combustion of fossil fuels, the long-distance transmission, and distribution of the power to the network. Recently, \emph{prosumers}, both consumers and producers, emerge with the increasing affordability to invest in domestic solar systems. Prosumers may trade within their communities to better manage their demand and supply as well as providing social and economic benefits. In this paper, we explore the use of Blockchain technologies and auction mechanisms to facilitate autonomous peer-to-peer energy trading within microgrids. We design two frameworks that utilize the smart contract functionality in Ethereum and employ the continuous double auction and uniform-price double-sided auction mechanisms, respectively. We validate our design by conducting A/B tests to compare the performance of different frameworks on a real-world dataset. The key characteristics of the two frameworks and several cost analyses are presented for comparison. Our results demonstrate that a P2P trading platform that integrates the blockchain technologies and agent-based systems is promising to complement the current centralized energy grid. We also identify a number of limitations, alternative solutions, and directions for future work.

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