论文标题

损失引起的量子复兴

Loss-Induced Quantum Revival

论文作者

Zuo, Yunlan, Huang, Ran, Kuang, Le-Man, Xu, Xun-Wei, Jing, Hui

论文摘要

传统的观点认为,量子效应是脆弱的,可以因损失而破坏。在这里,与一般信念相反,我们展示了如何借助损失来实现单光子级别的光学相关性的量子复兴。我们发现,可以实现伴随损失引起的光透明度在非线性光学分子系统中,可以实现光子相关性的量子抑制和复兴。具体而言,低于临界值,增加损失会导致光强度及其非经典相关性的抑制。但是,通过进一步增加损失以外的损失,可以出现光子阻滞(PB)的量子复兴,从而导致单PB和两型PB或超级贫民窟的损失诱导的切换。我们的工作提供了一种策略,以扭转完全量子制度的损失影响,开辟了一条违反直觉的途径,以探索和利用损失调节的单光子设备进行量子技术。

Conventional wisdom holds that quantum effects are fragile and can be destroyed by loss. Here, contrary to general belief, we show how to realize quantum revival of optical correlations at the single-photon level with the help of loss. We find that, accompanying loss-induced transparency of light in a nonlinear optical-molecule system, quantum suppression and revival of photonic correlations can be achieved. Specifically, below critical values, adding loss into the system leads to suppressions of both optical intensity and its non-classical correlations; however, by further increasing the loss beyond the critical values, quantum revival of photon blockade (PB) can emerge, resulting in loss-induced switch between single-PB and two-PB or super-Poissonian light. Our work provides a strategy to reverse the effect of loss in fully quantum regime, opening up a counterintuitive route to explore and utilize loss-tuned single-photon devices for quantum technology.

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