论文标题

FairTradex:去中心化交易所预防价值提取

FairTraDEX: A Decentralised Exchange Preventing Value Extraction

论文作者

McMenamin, Conor, Daza, Vanesa, Fitzi, Matthias, O'Donoghue, Padraic

论文摘要

我们提出了基于频繁的批处理拍卖(FBA)的分散交易所(DEX)协议FairTradex,该协议提供了针对可提取价值的正式游戏理论保证。 FBA由受信任的第三方经营时提供独特的游戏理论最佳策略,以确保玩家的价格等于流动性提供商的公平价格,不包括明确的,预定的费用。 FairTradex复制了FBA的关键功能,该功能可通过在零知识协议和托管授权的commit-Reveal协议中结合使用SET-MEMBERSHIP提供这些游戏理论保证。我们扩展了FBA的结果,以处理垄断和/或恶意流动性提供者。我们提供了现实世界中的示例,这些例子表明,由于基本价值提取技术的订单规模增加,现有学术和行业标准协议中执行订单的成本变得越来越高,这被普及了最大可提取价值。我们进一步证明,FairTradex可以防止这些执行成本,保证独立于订单规模的固定费用模型,这是DEX协议的第一个保证。我们还提供了Fairtradex的详细固体和伪代码实现,使Fairtradex成为新颖而实用的贡献。

We present FairTraDEX, a decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol based on frequent batch auctions (FBAs), which provides formal game-theoretic guarantees against extractable value. FBAs when run by a trusted third-party provide unique game-theoretic optimal strategies which ensure players are shown prices equal to the liquidity provider's fair price, excluding explicit, pre-determined fees. FairTraDEX replicates the key features of an FBA that provide these game-theoretic guarantees using a combination of set-membership in zero-knowledge protocols and an escrow-enforced commit-reveal protocol. We extend the results of FBAs to handle monopolistic and/or malicious liquidity providers. We provide real-world examples that demonstrate that the costs of executing orders in existing academic and industry-standard protocols become prohibitive as order size increases due to basic value extraction techniques, popularized as maximal extractable value. We further demonstrate that FairTraDEX protects against these execution costs, guaranteeing a fixed fee model independent of order size, the first guarantee of it's kind for a DEX protocol. We also provide detailed Solidity and pseudo-code implementations of FairTraDEX, making FairTraDEX a novel and practical contribution.

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