论文标题

Kantorovich函数和行为距离的特征逻辑

Kantorovich Functors and Characteristic Logics for Behavioural Distances

论文作者

Goncharov, Sergey, Hofmann, Dirk, Nora, Pedro, Schröder, Lutz, Wild, Paul

论文摘要

行为距离测量定量系统中状态(例如概率或加权系统)中的偏差。对行为距离的通用方法越来越兴趣。尤其是,山地方法捕获了系统类型的变化(非确定性,概率,基于游戏的等),以及对实际值距离所采用的量化摘要的概念,因此涵盖了两个值的等效性,(伪 - )度量,以及概率的(Pseudo-)和概率(PSEUBILISTIS(PSEUDABILISTIS)。煤层的行为距离一直基于对度量空间类别的设定功能的提升,或者是基于定量关系类别的设定功能的松弛扩展。每个松弛的扩展都会引起函数提升,但并非每个举重都来自松弛的扩展。最近显示,每个宽松的延伸都是坎托维奇,即,通过适当选择单调谓词举起诱导的诱导,这意味着通过定量煤层轩尼诗 - 怪异定理,可以通过定量模式逻辑来表征由洛杉矶力扩展引起的行为距离。在这里,我们在函数提升引起的行为距离的更一般的行为距离环境中基本上显示了相同的情况。特别是,我们表明,每个函子抬起,甚至在(量化值)的度量空间上,保留异构体的每个函子都是坎多维奇,因此诱导的行为距离(在适当限制的分支学位的系统上)可以以定量模态逻辑为特征。

Behavioural distances measure the deviation between states in quantitative systems, such as probabilistic or weighted systems. There is growing interest in generic approaches to behavioural distances. In particular, coalgebraic methods capture variations in the system type (nondeterministic, probabilistic, game-based etc.), and the notion of quantale abstracts over the actual values distances take, thus covering, e.g., two-valued equivalences, (pseudo-)metrics, and probabilistic (pseudo-)metrics. Coalgebraic behavioural distances have been based either on liftings of SET-functors to categories of metric spaces, or on lax extensions of SET-functors to categories of quantitative relations. Every lax extension induces a functor lifting but not every lifting comes from a lax extension. It was shown recently that every lax extension is Kantorovich, i.e. induced by a suitable choice of monotone predicate liftings, implying via a quantitative coalgebraic Hennessy-Milner theorem that behavioural distances induced by lax extensions can be characterized by quantitative modal logics. Here, we essentially show the same in the more general setting of behavioural distances induced by functor liftings. In particular, we show that every functor lifting, and indeed every functor on (quantale-valued) metric spaces, that preserves isometries is Kantorovich, so that the induced behavioural distance (on systems of suitably restricted branching degree) can be characterized by a quantitative modal logic.

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