论文标题
RIS辅助的准静电范围宽带MMWave大型MIMO系统
RIS-Assisted Quasi-Static Broad Coverage for Wideband mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)可以建立有利的无线环境,以应对严重的衰减和毫米波(MMWAVE)频段的堵塞。但是,为了获得最佳的性能增强,瞬时通道状态信息(CSI)需要以大型开销成本进行估算,该费用与RIS元素数量和用户数量相比。在本文中,我们根据统计CSI设计了RIS的准静态广泛覆盖范围。我们提出了一个设计框架,以综合RI所反映的功率模式,该功率模式满足了广泛覆盖的自定义要求。对于广播频道的通信,我们将单个传输流的广泛覆盖范围推广到多个流的场景。此外,我们采用了准静态广泛覆盖范围,用于多源正交频施加多路复用访问(OFDMA)系统,并得出下链接速率的分析表达,事实证明,这可以随着RIS反射的功率增长而增加对数。通过考虑到通道估计的开销,提议的准静态广泛覆盖范围甚至优于使用瞬时CSI优化RIS相的设计方法。进行数值模拟以验证这些观察结果。
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can establish favorable wireless environments to combat the severe attenuation and blockages in millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands. However, to achieve the optimal enhancement of performance, the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) needs to be estimated at the cost of a large overhead that scales with the number of RIS elements and the number of users. In this paper, we design a quasi-static broad coverage at the RIS with the reduced overhead based on the statistical CSI. We propose a design framework to synthesize the power pattern reflected by the RIS that meets the customized requirements of broad coverage. For the communication of broadcast channels, we generalize the broad coverage of the single transmit stream to the scenario of multiple streams. Moreover, we employ the quasi-static broad coverage for a multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system, and derive the analytical expression of the downlink rate, which is proved to increase logarithmically with the power gain reflected by the RIS. By taking into account the overhead of channel estimation, the proposed quasi-static broad coverage even outperforms the design method that optimizes the RIS phases using the instantaneous CSI. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify these observations.