论文标题
强大的类星体中央发动机的能量学,3C298
The Energetics of the Central Engine in the Powerful Quasar, 3C298
论文作者
论文摘要
紧凑型陡峭的频谱无线电源为3C 298,(1.44的红移)在3CR(修订后的第三剑桥目录)目录中具有最大的178 MHz光度;它的无线电裂片是宇宙中最具光彩的裂片之一。无线电裂片的血浆状态借助干涉量无线电观测(特别是新的低频阵列观察和档案梅林数据)和档案单站数据进行建模。 It is estimated that the long-term time-averaged jet power required to fill these lobes with leptonic plasma is $\overline{Q} \approx 1.28 \pm 0.51 \times 10^{47} \rm{erg}\,\rm{s}^{-1}$, rivaling the largest time averaged jet powers from any quasar.支持这种非凡的喷气功率的概念是0.5 keV -10 $ \ $ \ 5.2 \ times 10^{46} \ rm {erg} \,\ rm {s}^{ - 1} $,与发光的蓝色相当,但没有其他相关性的相互示意。我们将两个新的高信号与噪声光谱观测结合到来自爱好 - 昏迷望远镜的噪声光谱观察结果与档案哈勃太空望远镜,两个微米调查和星系进化探索器数据,以计算$ l _ {\ rm {bol} {\ rm {bol}的增值流量的授予量度亮度。 \ rm {erg} \,\ rm {s}^{ - 1} $。比率为$ \ overline {q}/l _ {\ rm {bol}} \大约1 $,是类星体的近似上限。大$ \上线{q}/l _ {\ rm {bol}} $的特征,我们找到了一个非常陡峭的极端紫外线(EUV)频谱(相对于无线电静态Quasar的无线电定金的“ EUV赤字”),而这种弱电离的连续性很可能有助于这些因素,因此很可能是一个相等的因素。
The compact steep spectrum radio source, 3C 298, (redshift of 1.44) has the largest 178 MHz luminosity in the 3CR (revised Third Cambridge Catalogue) catalog; its radio lobes are among the most luminous in the Universe. The plasma state of the radio lobes is modeled with the aid of interferometric radio observations (in particular, the new Low Frequency Array observation and archival MERLIN data) and archival single-station data. It is estimated that the long-term time-averaged jet power required to fill these lobes with leptonic plasma is $\overline{Q} \approx 1.28 \pm 0.51 \times 10^{47} \rm{erg}\,\rm{s}^{-1}$, rivaling the largest time averaged jet powers from any quasar. Supporting this notion of extraordinary jet power is a 0.5 keV -10 keV luminosity of $\approx 5.2 \times 10^{46} \rm{erg}\, \rm{s}^{-1}$, comparable to luminous blazars, yet there is no other indication of strong relativistic beaming. We combine two new high signal to noise optical spectroscopic observations from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope with archival Hubble Space Telescope, Two Micron Survey and Galaxy Evolutionary Explorer data to compute a bolometric luminosity from the accretion flow of $L_{\rm{bol}} \approx 1.55 \pm 0.15 \times 10^{47} \rm{erg} \,\rm{s}^{-1}$. The ratio, $\overline{Q}/L_{\rm{bol}}\approx 1$, is the approximate upper limit for quasars. Characteristic of a large $\overline{Q}/L_{\rm{bol}}$, we find an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum that is very steep (the "EUV deficit" of powerful radio quasars relative to radio quiet quasars) and this weak ionizing continuum is likely a contributing factor to the relatively small equivalent widths of the broad emission lines in this quasar.