论文标题
复杂网络的选民模型中的不和谐
Discord in the voter model for complex networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在线社交网络已成为交流的主要手段。由于它们经常表现出不受欢迎的效果,例如敌意,两极分化或回声室,因此开发有助于我们更好地理解它们的分析工具至关重要。在本文中,我们对社交网络中不和谐的发展感兴趣。正式地,我们介绍了一种方法,以计算有和没有狂热分子的多状态选民模型中任何两种代理之间不和谐的可能性。我们的工作适用于任何有限数量的可能意见的定向加权图,允许跨代理商进行各种更新率,并不意味着任何近似值。在某些拓扑条件下,他们的意见是独立的,可以将联合分布解耦。否则,不一致概率的演变由普通微分方程的线性系统描述。我们证明存在独特的平衡解决方案,可以通过迭代算法计算。主动链路密度的经典定义被推广,以考虑长期,加权的相互作用。我们说明了关于现实生活和合成网络的发现。特别是,我们研究了聚类对不和谐的影响,并发现了两极分化网络中各种行为的丰富景观。这揭示了对立社区之间和内部和内部不和谐的演变的灯光。
Online social networks have become primary means of communication. As they often exhibit undesirable effects such as hostility, polarisation or echo chambers, it is crucial to develop analytical tools that help us better understand them. In this paper, we are interested in the evolution of discord in social networks. Formally, we introduce a method to calculate the probability of discord between any two agents in the multi-state voter model with and without zealots. Our work applies to any directed, weighted graph with any finite number of possible opinions, allows for various update rates across agents, and does not imply any approximation. Under certain topological conditions, their opinions are independent and the joint distribution can be decoupled. Otherwise, the evolution of discord probabilities is described by a linear system of ordinary differential equations. We prove the existence of a unique equilibrium solution, which can be computed via an iterative algorithm. The classical definition of active links density is generalized to take into account long-range, weighted interactions. We illustrate our findings on real-life and synthetic networks. In particular, we investigate the impact of clustering on discord, and uncover a rich landscape of varied behaviors in polarised networks. This sheds lights on the evolution of discord between, and within, antagonistic communities.