论文标题

最大重量独立设置在没有长爪的图中:Gyárfás的路径参数的类似物

Max Weight Independent Set in graphs with no long claws: An analog of the Gyárfás' path argument

论文作者

Majewski, Konrad, Masařík, Tomáš, Novotná, Jana, Okrasa, Karolina, Pilipczuk, Marcin, Rzążewski, Paweł, Sokołowski, Marek

论文摘要

我们重新审视了最大重量独立集问题的最新进展,不包括细分的爪$ s_ { $ 2^{\ Mathcal {o}(\ sqrt {n} \ log n)} $和一个quasipolyNomial-time近似方案,具有改进的运行时间$ 2^{\ mathcal {o {o}(\ varepsilon^{ - varepsilon^{ - 1}} \ log^{-1} \ log^{5} n)n)n)} $。 The Gyárfás' path argument, a powerful tool that is the main building block for many algorithms in $P_t$-free graphs, ensures that given an $n$-vertex $P_t$-free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set $P$ of at most $t-1$ vertices, such that every connected component of $G-N[P]$ has at most $n/2$ vertices. Our main technical contribution is an analog of this result for $S_{t,t,t}$-free graphs: given an $n$-vertex $S_{t,t,t}$-free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set $P$ of $\mathcal{O}(t \log n)$ vertices and an extended strip decomposition (an appropriate analog of the decomposition into connected $ g-n [p] $的组件)使所述扩展带状分解的每个粒子(可以重复进行连接的组件的适当类似)最多都有$ n/2 $的顶点。

We revisit recent developments for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in graphs excluding a subdivided claw $S_{t,t,t}$ as an induced subgraph [Chudnovsky, Pilipczuk, Pilipczuk, Thomassé, SODA 2020] and provide a subexponential-time algorithm with improved running time $2^{\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n}\log n)}$ and a quasipolynomial-time approximation scheme with improved running time $2^{\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1} \log^{5} n)}$. The Gyárfás' path argument, a powerful tool that is the main building block for many algorithms in $P_t$-free graphs, ensures that given an $n$-vertex $P_t$-free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set $P$ of at most $t-1$ vertices, such that every connected component of $G-N[P]$ has at most $n/2$ vertices. Our main technical contribution is an analog of this result for $S_{t,t,t}$-free graphs: given an $n$-vertex $S_{t,t,t}$-free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set $P$ of $\mathcal{O}(t \log n)$ vertices and an extended strip decomposition (an appropriate analog of the decomposition into connected components) of $G-N[P]$ such that every particle (an appropriate analog of a connected component to recurse on) of the said extended strip decomposition has at most $n/2$ vertices.

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