论文标题

聚合物量子宇宙学的景观

The landscape of polymer quantum cosmology

论文作者

Amadei, Lautaro, Perez, Alejandro, Ribisi, Salvatore

论文摘要

我们表明,循环量子宇宙学的量化歧义性在更广泛的一般性中,可用于产生可酌情动力学行为。歧义性的无限尺寸空间与扰动量子重力中较高曲率校正的无限列表相同。但是,有一个定性后果的合奏,从某种意义上说,它们独立于这些歧义。其中,一个在大爆炸中具有明确定义的基本动力学,并且存在额外的微观量子自由度,这可能与量子重力中的单位性讨论有关。我们表明(除了有效方程的众所周知的弹跳溶液外)还有其他通用类型的溶液,用于物质扇区(隧道解决方案)中足够软的初始条件(隧道解决方案),其中比例因子通过零,并且时空取向倒置。我们还表明,一般而言,一个合同的半经典宇宙在大爆炸中分支成不同量子数的宇宙量子叠加。尽管缺乏定量预测能力,这些模型为讨论量子重力中的定性和概念问题提供了肥沃的操场。

We show that the quantization ambiguities of loop quantum cosmology, when considered in wider generality, can be used to produce discretionary dynamical behavior. There is an infinite dimensional space of ambiguities which parallels the infinite list of higher curvature corrections in perturbative quantum gravity. There is however an ensemble of qualitative consequences which are generic in the sense that they are independent of these ambiguities. Among these, one has well defined fundamental dynamics across the big bang, and the existence of extra microscopic quantum degrees of freedom that might be relevant in discussions about unitarity in quantum gravity. We show that (in addition to the well known bouncing solutions of the effective equations) there are other generic type of solutions for sufficiently soft initial conditions in the matter sector (tunneling solutions) where the scale factor goes through zero and the spacetime orientation is inverted. We also show that generically, a contracting semiclassical universe branches off at the big bang into a quantum superposition of universes with different quantum numbers. Despite their lack of quantitative predictive power these models offer a fertile playground for the discussion of qualitative and conceptual issues in quantum gravity.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源