论文标题

西班牙裔人的技术设计中的社会文化因素

Social-Cultural Factors in the Design of Technology for Hispanic People with Stroke

论文作者

Vasquez, Elizabeth D., Okamura, Allison M., Follmer, Sean

论文摘要

中风是美国严重,长期残疾的主要原因。西班牙裔和拉丁人社区中风的人与普通中风人群之间的中风患病率和结果之间存在差异。目前的中风技术(旨在改善生活质量,并使中风的人们成为可能,最独立的状态 - 可能对通用中风人群显示出令人鼓舞的结果,但未能缩小服务欠缺的西班牙裔和中风的人的恢复结果差距。卫生教育,数字健康和HRI的先前工作通过纳入社会文化因素来改善人类健康成果,尽管不是中风。在该立场论文中,我们旨在为西班牙裔和拉丁裔社区的中风技术设计中的独特文化因素辩护。我们审查了成功适当的文化干预措施的例子,并提出了设计考虑因素(互惠互利的社区咨询,提前适合障碍,建立文化和纳入家庭教育),以提供更适合文化适当的西班牙裔和拉丁语中风技术的设计,并减少差距差距。

Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long-term disability in the United States. There exist disparities in both stroke prevalence and outcomes between people with stroke in Hispanic and Latinx communities and the general stroke population. Current stroke technology - which aims to improve quality of life and bring people with stroke to the most functional, independent state possible - has shown promising results for the general stroke population, but has failed to close the recovery outcome gap for underserved Hispanic and Latinx people with stroke. Previous work in health education, digital health, and HRI has improved human health outcomes by incorporating social-cultural factors, though not for stroke. In this position paper, we aim to justify accounting for unique cultural factors in stroke technology design for the Hispanic and Latinx community. We review examples of successful culturally appropriate interventions and suggest design considerations (mutually beneficial community consultation, accommodating for barriers beforehand, building on culture, and incorporating education of the family) to provide more culturally appropriate design of Hispanic and Latinx stroke technology and reduce the disparity gap.

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