论文标题

在物联网网络中基于ML的服务的能源效率放置

Energy Efficient Placement of ML-Based Services in IoT Networks

论文作者

Alenazi, Mohammed M., Yosuf, Barzan A., Mohamed, Sanaa H., El-Gorashi, Taisir E. H., Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.

论文摘要

物联网(物联网)正在寻求弥合物理和数字世界之间的差距。物联网的主要目标是创造智能环境和自我意识的事物,这些事物有助于促进各种服务,例如智能运输,气候监控,电子健康等。预计相互关联的传感器/事物将收集大量的数据,在传统情况下,在核心网络中,大量数据中心将不可避免地会导致过度的运输动力,从而使核心网络中心地进行了集中处理。取而代之的是,来自行业和学术界的研究人员提出了雾计算,以将云权的能力扩展到在传感层收集数据的点。这样,可以在物联网传感器中托管的原始任务就不需要一直发送到云进行处理。在本文中,我们建议使用混合整数线性编程(MILP)优化模型在云网络上对机器学习(ML)模型进行节能嵌入。我们在框架中利用虚拟化,以提供可以组成的深神经网络(DNN)层的服务抽象,这些层可以组成一组通过虚拟链接互连的VM。我们限制了可以在物联网层处理的VM数量,并研究对云雾方法性能的影响。

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining momentum in its quest to bridge the gap between the physical and the digital world. The main goal of the IoT is the creation of smart environments and self-aware things that help to facilitate a variety of services such as smart transport, climate monitoring, e-health, etc. Huge volumes of data are expected to be collected by the connected sensors/things, which in traditional cases are processed centrally by large data centers in the core network that will inevitably lead to excessive transportation power consumption as well as added latency overheads. Instead, fog computing has been proposed by researchers from industry and academia to extend the capability of the cloud right to the point where the data is collected at the sensing layer. This way, primitive tasks that can be hosted in IoT sensors do not need to be sent all the way to the cloud for processing. In this paper we propose energy efficient embedding of machine learning (ML) models over a cloud-fog network using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) optimization model. We exploit virtualization in our framework to provide service abstraction of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) layers that can be composed into a set of VMs interconnected by virtual links. We constrain the number of VMs that can be processed at the IoT layer and study the impact on the performance of the cloud fog approach.

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