论文标题
检测3C273的宿主星系中扩展毫米发射及其对QSO反馈通过高动态范围的影响Alma成像
Detection of extended millimeter emission in the host galaxy of 3C273 and its implications for QSO feedback via high dynamic range ALMA imaging
论文作者
论文摘要
我们估计注射到3C273的宿主星系ISM的负反馈能量的量,这是一种典型的无线电大声果酱。我们获得了Atacama大毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)的93、233和343 GHz连续图像。自校准和点源减法之后,我们达到了$ \ sim 85000 $的图像动态范围,在93 \ ghz,$ \ sim 39000 $ at 233 \ ghz和$ \ sim 2500 $ 343 \ ghz。这些目前是使用ALMA获得的最高图像动态范围。我们检测到与宿主星系相关的空间扩展毫米发射,与光学中观察到的延长发射线区(EELR)相关。毫米光谱能量分布和与厘米数据的比较表明,扩展发射无法通过大量恒星形成引起的灰尘热发射,同步加速器或热bremsstrahlung来解释。我们将扩展的毫米发射解释为中央源直接电离的气体的热BREMSSTRAHLUNG。扩展的通量表明,核源的降压通量至少$ \ sim 7 \%$用于在宿主星系中电离原子氢。离子气体估计与$ 10^{10} $至$ 10^{11} {11} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ odot} $一样,但是分子气体相对于恒星质量的分子分数与其他椭圆形相一致,以表明QSO的直接离子化可能是不合时宜的,或者是在QSO上的直接反馈,或者是否定的次数,或者是否定的次数,或者是在QSO中的反馈,我们的反馈是明星的。可观察。与EELR的无线电对应物的发现为研究QSO-HOST ISM相互作用提供了新的途径。
We estimate the amount of negative feedback energy injected into the ISM of the host galaxy of 3C273, a prototypical radio loud quasar. We obtained 93, 233 and 343 GHz continuum images with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). After self calibration and point source subtraction, we reach an image dynamic range of $\sim 85000$ at 93\ GHz, $\sim 39000$ at 233\ GHz and $\sim 2500$ at 343\ GHz. These are currently the highest image dynamic range obtained using ALMA. We detect spatially extended millimeter emission associated with the host galaxy, cospatial with the Extended Emission Line Region (EELR) observed in the optical. The millimeter spectral energy distribution and comparison with centimeter data show that the extended emission cannot be explained by dust thermal emission, synchrotron or thermal bremsstrahlung arising from massive star formation. We interpret the extended millimeter emission as thermal bremsstrahlung from gas directly ionized by the central source. The extended flux indicates that at least $\sim 7\%$ of the bolometric flux of the nuclear source was used to ionize atomic hydrogen in the host galaxy. The ionized gas is estimated to be as massive as $10^{10}$ to $10^{11}\ \mathrm{M_\odot}$, but the molecular gas fraction with respect to the stellar mass is consistent with other ellipticals, suggesting that direct ionization ISM by the QSO may not be sufficient to suppress star formation, or we are witnessing a short timescale before negative feedback becomes observable. The discovery of a radio counterpart to EELRs provides a new pathway to studying the QSO-host ISM interaction.