论文标题
来自异常的礼物:金属中Landau相变的确切结果
Gifts from anomalies: Exact results for Landau phase transitions in metals
论文作者
论文摘要
非Fermi液体现象自然出现在金属系统中Landau订购过渡的临界点附近,其中玻色子级参数的强烈波动破坏了相干的准粒子。尽管在开发受控的扰动技术方面取得了进展,但这种金属量子临界点的许多低能物理学仍然知之甚少。我们证明,在与关键玻色子的“赫兹 - 米利斯”理论中,可以获得精确的,非扰动的结果。这样的模型具有较大的新兴对称性和异常结构,我们将利用这些结构来修复这些数量。特别是,我们表明,在红外极限中,零波动矢量的玻色子自能量,$ \ mathbf {q} = 0 $是一个常数独立于频率,而光电率的实际部分,$σ(ω)$,纯粹是Delta功能Drude Drude Drude drude drude dr的峰。因此,玻色子自能量或光学电导率的进一步频率依赖性只能来自清洁系统中的无关算子。还可以从无序相位接近费米液体参数之间的确切关系。玻色子自能量中缺乏通用的,功率定律的频率依赖性与以前的扰动计算形成对比,我们解释了这种差异的起源。
Non-Fermi liquid phenomena arise naturally near critical points of Landau ordering transitions in metallic systems, where strong fluctuations of a bosonic order parameter destroy coherent quasiparticles. Despite progress in developing controlled perturbative techniques, much of the low energy physics of such metallic quantum critical points remains poorly understood. We demonstrate that exact, non-perburbative results can be obtained for both optical transport and static susceptibilities in "Hertz-Millis" theories of Fermi surfaces coupled to critical bosons. Such models possess a large emergent symmetry and anomaly structure, which we leverage to fix these quantities. In particular, we show that in the infrared limit, the boson self energy at zero wave vector, $\mathbf{q}=0$, is a constant independent of frequency, and the real part of the optical conductivity, $σ(ω)$, is purely a delta function Drude peak with no other corrections. Therefore, further frequency dependence in the boson self energy or optical conductivity can only come from irrelevant operators in a clean system. Exact relations between Fermi liquid parameters as the critical point is approached from the disordered phase are also obtained. The absence of a universal, power law frequency dependence in the boson self energy contrasts with previous perturbative calculations, and we explain the origin of this difference.