论文标题
形成和近来形成原始黑洞的丰度作为暗物质
Formation and Abundance of Late Forming Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种新的机制,在大爆炸核合成时期(BBN)和宇宙微波背景(CMB)光子脱钩之间,原始黑洞(PBH)暗物质在宇宙历史上很久以后形成。在我们的设置中,不需要修改规模不变的通货膨胀功率谱。取而代之的是,在强烈相互作用的Fermion-Scalar流体中发生后期过渡(自然发生在红移$ 10^6 \ leq \,z _ {\ scriptScriptScriptStyStyle t} \,\ leq 10^8 $中,会在密度触发下的不稳定性,因为声音迅速变化。结果,暗物质扰动以亚compton量表成倍增长。这是在早期致密的暗光晕的立即形成之后,由于标量辐射冷却,该光环最终演变成PBH。我们通过使用非单色质量函数来计算密度扰动和PBH分数丰度$ f(m)$的方差。我们发现我们的pbh质量函数的峰值在$ 10^{ - 16} -10^{ - 14} $太阳质量$ z _ {\ scriptScriptScriptScriptStylet t} \ simeq 10^6 $,因此可以是宇宙的整个暗物质。在PBH组中,人们会期望有吸引力的标量平衡费米压力的临时阶段。我们在数值上确认这种状态确实存在,我们发现了暗物质光环的临时静态结构的半径和密度曲线,由于通过标量辐射冷却,该状态最终发展为PBH。
We propose a novel mechanism where Primordial Black Hole (PBH) dark matter is formed much later in the history of the universe between the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photon decoupling. In our setup, one does not need to modify the scale-invariant inflationary power spectra; instead, a late phase transition in strongly interacting fermion-scalar fluid (which naturally occurs around red-shift $ 10^6 \leq \, z_{\scriptscriptstyle T} \, \leq 10^8$ ) creates an instability in the density perturbation as sound speed turns imaginary. As a result, the dark matter perturbation grows exponentially in sub-Compton scales. This follows the immediate formation of early dense dark matter halo, which finally evolves into PBH due to cooling through scalar radiation. We calculate the variance of the density perturbations and PBH fractional abundances $f(M)$ by using a non-monochromatic mass function. We find the peak of our PBH mass function lies between $10^{-16} - 10^{-14}$ solar mass for $ z_{\scriptscriptstyle T} \simeq 10^6$, and thus it can be the entire dark matter of the universe. In PBH formation, one would expect a temporary phase where an attractive scalar balances the Fermi pressure. We numerically confirm that such a state indeed exists, and we find the radius and density profile of the temporary static structure of the dark matter halo, which finally evolves to PBH due to cooling through scalar radiation.